Embossing foils

• US 4,631,222 A
• Filed: 05/16/1985
• Issued: 12/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leonhard KURZ Stiftung & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Messrs Leonhard KURZ GmbH & Company
• Inventors: Sander, Helfried
• Primary Examiner(s): Lesmes, George F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHWARTZ, PAMELA R
• Application Number:
  US06/734,795
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 156/233, 156/235, 156/239, 156/240, 156/241, 428/172, 428/201, 428/206-209, 428/211, 428/692, 428/694, 428/913-916, 428/204
• US Class Current: 428/841
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0272 Substrate bearing the hologram
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/028 by embossing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/36 Conform enhancement layer
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/7368 Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer base layers having a non-magnetic layer under a soft magnetic layer G11B5/736; magnetic recording media substrates G11B5/739
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/915 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24851 Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24893 including particulate material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24901 including coloring matter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24917 including metal layer

Abstract

A hot embossing foil includes, besides a magnetic layer, a layer which has a structure producing a diffraction effect such as a hologram. The foil may also be provided with a signing layer which in the operational condition of the foil is at the exposed surface thereof to which writing can thus be applied, while nonetheless permitting detection of the diffraction-effect structure.

Claims

1. An embossing foil comprising a backing foil having first and second surfaces, and on said first surface of said backing foil a transfer layer means which is releasable therefrom, said transfer layer means including:

a diffraction layer having first and second surfaces, and comprised of, at least in part, a protective lacquer, said diffraction layer having a portion thereof configured to provide an optical diffraction structure; and

a magnetic layer having first and second surfaces and comprising a dispersion of magnetisable particles in a binding agent, said first surface of said diffraction layer being disposed towards said first surface of said backing foil, and said second surface of said diffraction layer lacquer being disposed towards said first surface of said magnetic layer.

2. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said optical diffraction structure provides a holographic effect.

3. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 1 and further including at said second surface of said magnetic layer an adhesion promoting layer for securing said transfer layer means to a substrate to which it is to be applied.

4. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said optical diffraction structure is embossed onto said second surface of said diffraction layer.

5. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 1 wherein said diffraction layer comprises a layer of protective lacquer forming said first surface of said diffraction layer, and a layer of non-magnetisable metal disposed adjacent to said layer of protective lacquer.

6. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 5 wherein said layer of non-magnetisable metal is a layer of aluminum applied by vapour deposit.

7. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 5 wherein said layer of non-magnetisable metal is a layer of aluminum alloy applied by vapour deposit.

8. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 1 and further including between said first surface of said backing foil and said first surface of said diffraction layer, a layer of lacquer which can be written upon to constitute a signing layer and which after removal of said backing foil, forms an exposed surface of the embossing foil, said signing layer being applied in a region-wise manner such that said optical diffraction structure is still recognisable from the side of said signing layer.

9. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 8 wherein said signing layer is provided in surface portions of the foil, which are demarcated from surface portions at which said structure is provided.

10. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 9 wherein surface portions of said diffraction layer which are not covered by said signing layer portions are covered with a layer of clear lacquer of corresponding thickness for forming a flat surface on said transfer layer means.

11. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 10 wherein said layer of clear lacquer is formed by a release lacquer.

12. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 10 wherein said layer of clear lacquer is coloured.

13. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 8 wherein said signing layer is provided between said backing foil and said diffraction layer, only extending over the latter in a grid-like pattern.

14. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 13 wherein surface portions at which said diffraction layer is not covered by said signing layer are covered with a layer of clear lacquer of corresponding thickness for forming a flat surface on said transfer layer means.

15. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 14 wherein said layer of clear lacquer is formed by a release lacquer.

16. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 14 wherein said layer of clear lacquer is coloured.

17. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 8 wherein said signing layer is coloured.

18. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one of said diffraction layer and said magnetic layer and said layer of protective lacquer is coloured.

19. An embossing foil comprising a backing foil having first and second surfaces, and releasably carried on said first surface of said backing foil a transfer layer means adapted to be applied to a substrate to which it is to be secured, whereafter said backing foil is to be peeled off, said transfer layer means comprising:

a magnetic layer formed by a dispersion of magnetisable particles in a binding agent; and

between said magnetic layer and said backing foil a diffraction layer having first and second surfaces and comprising, at least in part, a protective lacquer, and having a portion thereof configured to provide an optical diffraction structure.

20. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 19 and further including between said diffraction layer and said backing foil a further layer of lacquer.

21. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 20 wheein said further layer comprises a lacquer which can be written upon to constitute a signature surface.