Adaptor for coupling a light guide to a light source, in particular for providing an integrated side light in a motor vehicle headlamp assembly

• US 4,631,642 A
• Filed: 05/21/1985
• Issued: 12/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cibie Projecteurs
• Original Assignee: Cibie Projecteurs
• Inventors: Brun, Norbert
• Primary Examiner(s): ARGENBRIGHT, TONY MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US06/736,460
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 362/32, 362/61, 362/80, 362/83, 350/96
• US Class Current: 362/581
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/24 Light guides
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/237 rod-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/239 plate-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/243 emitting light from one or more of its extremities
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/245 emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/247 with a single light source being coupled into the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 2200/17 characterised by the admission of light into the guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0006 Coupling light into the fibre in general G02B6/4298
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4203 Optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers

Abstract

An adaptor in accordance with the invention serves to couple a cylindrical light guide (40) with a light source (10). The adaptor comprises an inlet surface (20) which is concave, which is spherical, which is centered on the center point (0) of said light source and which receives said light source in such a manner that all light rays from said source striking said inlet surface pass therethrough without being deflected and thus enter the guide; the adaptor further includes a light flux recovery surface (30) which is convex and symmetrical about the axis of the light guide, said recovery surface is such that the angle of incidence of a light ray emitted from the source and passing into the guide through the inlet surface is always greater than the limiting angle for total internal reflection corresponding to the refractive index of the material constituting the guide. In this manner, any ray which enters the light guide and which strikes the recovery surface is totally internally reflected and is consequently captured by the light guide. The invention is particularly applicable to providing integrated side lights in a compact headlamp assembly for a motor vehicle.

Claims

1. A coupling adaptor for a cylindrical light guide, for coupling said guide with a substantially point light source located on the axis of and integral with the guide, said coupling adaptor being solid and homogeneous and comprising:

an inlet surface which is spherical and concave, which is centered on said point light source and which receives a portion thereof, whereby any light ray emitted by said source and striking said inlet surface passes through said inlet surface without deflection and penetrates inside the light guide; and

a light flux recovery surface which is convex and symmetrical about the axis of said light guide, said recovery surface being shaped in such a manner that the angle of incidence of a ray emitted by the source, passing through said inlet surface and striking said recovery surface is always greater than the limiting angle for total internal reflection appropriate to the refractive index of the material constituting the light guide;

whereby any light ray which passes through the inlet surface is totally reflected by the recovery surface and is captured by the light guide.

2. An adaptor according to claim 1, wherein the light recovery surface is generated by a meridian which is at least partially constituted by an arc of a logarithmic spiral centered on the light source and having a characteristic angle which is greater than the limiting angle for total internal reflection.

3. An adaptor according to claim 2, wherein the tangent to the logarithmic spiral and the generator line of the cylindrical light guide are the same where the light flux recovery surface meets the cylindrical surface of the light guide.

4. An adaptor according to claim 1, wherein the light flux recovery surface is generated by a meridian which is at least partially constituted by an arc of a parabola whose focus is located at the light source.

5. An adaptor according to claim 1, wherein the light flux recovery surface is generated by a meridian which is formed in part by an arc of a logarithmic spiral centered on the source and having a characteristic angle greater than the limiting angle for total internal reflection, and in part by an arc of a parabola having its focus at the source, the arc of the parabola connecting the arc of the logarithmic spiral to the cylindrical surface of the light guide and the tangents of the logarithmic spiral and the parabola being the same where said portions meet.

6. An adaptor according to claim 1, wherein the inlet surface is a substantially hemispherical surface.

7. A headlamp assembly for a motor vehicle, said assembly including an integrated side light, and comprising:

a common housing

at least one headlamp or dipped headlamp projector;

a substantially point light source for said side light disposed at a rear portion of the housing; and

a light guide extending from the light source at the rear portion of the housing to a light outlet end which is disposed at the front portion of the assembly,

a coupling adaptor for the light guide,

said coupling adaptor comprising an inlet surface which is spherical and concave, which is centered on said point light source and which receives a portion of the light therefrom, whereby any light ray emitted by said source and striking said inlet surface passes through said inlet surface without deflection and penetrates inside the light guide; and

a light flux recovery surface which is convex and symmetrical about the axis of said light guide, said recovery surface being shaped in such a manner that the angle of incidence of a ray emitted by the source, passing through said inlet surface and striking said recovery surface is always greater than the limiting angle for total internal reflection appropriate to the refractive index of the material constituting the light guide;

whereby any light ray which passes through the inlet surface is totally reflected by the recovery surface and is captured by the light guide.

8. An assembly according to claim 7, wherein the outlet end of the light guide is located inside the headlamp assembly close to a transparent front closure member thereof.

9. An assembly according to claim 8, wherein the region of said transparent front closure member which receives light rays from the outlet end of the light guide is provided with grooves and ridges for diffusing light.