Suture anchor assembly

• US 4,632,100 A
• Filed: 08/29/1985
• Issued: 12/30/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitek Surgical Products, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson), Zimmer Technology Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Marlowe E. Goble
• Inventors: Somers, W. Karl, Goble, Marlowe E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shedd, C. W.
• Application Number:
  US06/770,428
• Time in Patent Office: 488 Days
• Field of Search: 128/303 R, 128/303 B, 128/330, 128/92 R, 128/92 EB, 128/92 E, 128/92 A, 128/335.5, 623/13
• US Class Current: 606/232
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0401 Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors A61B17/0642 takes precedence; fixation devices for tendons or ligaments A61F2/0811
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0487 Suture clamps, clips or locks, e.g. for replacing suture knots; Instruments for applying or removing suture clamps, clips or locks suture anchors A61B17/0401; wound clamps or clips A61B17/08; ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/122
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/16 Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans arthroscopic bone cutters A61B17/320016; dental implant drills potentially for other surgical use A61C8/0089; bone grinders A61F2/4644, A22C17/06; A61B17/1662 takes precedence over all other subgroups except A61B17/17
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8875 Screwdrivers, spanners or wrenches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0409 Instruments for applying suture anchors for applying suture clamps, clips or locks A61B2017/0488
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0414 having a suture-receiving opening, e.g. lateral opening lateral eyelet for attaching suture to needle A61B2017/06019
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/044 with a threaded shaft, e.g. screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0448 Additional elements on or within the anchor
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0805 Implements for inserting tendons or ligaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0811 Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/0888 Anchor in or on a blind hole or on the bone surface without formation of a tunnel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 606/907 Composed of particular material or coated

Abstract

A cylindrical suture anchor having a drill formed on one end thereof and flights of threads formed on the other whereto at least one section of suture is permanently secured, the anchor to be turned through a driver maintained and turned by a separate drilling device operated by an orthopedic surgeon. In practice, the surge on positions the suture anchor drill end on a point on a bone mass in a human body and, by turning the driver, turns the suture anchor to drill into the bone mass, until a first thread flight engages the drilled hole wall and is turned therein, tapping that hole, to receive each following thread flight, until the anchor is seated therein, during which seating the driver is telescoped out of a splined coupling to the anchor and a suture secured in a longtudinal opening in the anchor that is folded into the driver is pulled from that driver for use by the orthopedic surgeon in securing a ligament to that point on the bone mass.

Claims

1. A suture anchor assembly comprising a cylindrically shaped anchor formed of a material suitable for implantation in a human body that includes both a drill means on one end thereof for boring, when turned, a hole in a bone mass, and a thread means that includes a plurality of thread flights formed in the anchor distal from said drill means end to turn into the bone mass following the drill means;

means for securing a suture to said anchor to extend therefrom after said anchor is seated in the bone mass; and

means for turning said anchor.

2. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the anchor drill means in a double fluted drill, the flutes cut into opposite anchor surfaces from a pointed end to intersect the screw means.

3. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the thread means includes a number of flights of threads where each of a face of each flight away from the anchor drill is sloped from the vertical at approximately a thirty degree (30°

) angle.

4. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for securing a suture includes forming a longitudinal hole in said anchor end distal from the drill means to receive a suture retaining means therein;

and a suture retaining means for maintaining a suture end secured thereto, and for fitting, in binding engagement, into said anchor longitudinal hole.

5. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 4, wherein the longitudinal hole is a hole bored centrally into said anchor to receive, as the suture retaining means, a disc that is holed centrally to receive a suture end threaded therethrough and knotted so as to prevent its withdrawal through that disc hole, which disc is for fitting into and binding within said anchor longitudinal hole.

6. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 5, wherein the knot tied in the suture end is coated with a biocompatible cement to provide a hardened coating thereover.

7. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 5, wherein the disc is formed to have a lesser diameter end to pass freely into the longitudinal hole, tapering therefrom to a greater diameter end to bind within the longitudinal hole.

8. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 4, wherein the longitudinal hole adjacent to the anchor end is faced with a number of flat sections therearound to receive an end of the means for turning the anchor that has a like number of flat sections formed around the outer circumference there to telescope into said anchor end to provide a spline coupling to said anchor.

9. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 8, wherein the anchor longitudinal hole is hexagonal faced with six (6) abutting edge to edge faces and the means for turning the anchor is likewise hexagonal sided with six (6) surfaces to telescope therein to provide a spline coupling therebetween.

10. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 8, wherein the means for turning said anchor is a driver having a cylindrical body and includes a central longitudinal passage therethrough, and said driver, distal from the hexagonal surface, is stepped outwardly into a cylindrical collar having the same diameter as does the anchor drill end to follow that anchor into a hole it bores into a bone mass.

11. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 10, wherein the driver distal from the hexagonal end and collar is stepped outwardly forming a shoulder that is at a right angle to said collar and is of a diamater to butt against the area of a bone mass around a hole bored by the anchor therein.

12. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 11, wherein the cylindrical driver end distal form the hexagonal end and collar has a diameter to fit within a conventional chuck.

13. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 12, wherein the central longitudinal passage therethrough is increased from a lesser to a greater diameter within the driver largest diameter portion to accommodate a length of suture folded therein.

14. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 4, wherein the longitudinal hole is formed in said anchor to intersect a point on the surface of the anchor drill means.

15. A suture anchor assembly as recited in claim 14, wherein the drill means is formed with two flutes the longitudinal hole intersecting and breaching points on each flute that are across from one another.