Stepping motor assembly

• US 4,633,156 A
• Filed: 04/22/1985
• Issued: 12/30/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ETA SA Fabriques d'Ebauches
• Original Assignee: ETA SA Fabriques d'Ebauches
• Inventors: Besson, Rene, Guerin, Yves
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERGMANN, SAUL
• Application Number:
  US06/725,733
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 318/696, 318/685, 368/157, 368/160
• US Class Current: 318/696
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 3/14 incorporating a stepping motor G04C3/02 - G04C3/12 take precedence generating timing pulses G04F5/00, G04G3/00; setting G04G5/00; synchronisation G04G7/00; generating commutating pulses in masterclocks G04C13/0463, G04C13/02; slave clocks actuated intermittently by electromechanical step advancing mechanisms G04C13/10; control circuits for stepping motors in general H02P8/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 8/02 specially adapted for single-phase or bi-pole stepper motors, e.g. watch-motors, clock-motors

Abstract

The purpose of the invention is the realization of a motor assembly formed from a stepping motor and its control circuit capable of operating at a maximum speed substantially greater than that obtainable with comparable existing assemblies.

This is effected by substituting for the single coil or for each coil of a known motor two or more windings and adopting a control circuit which connects the windings in series or parallel according to whether motor drive pulses of low or high frequency are applied thereto. The total number of winding turns and the sum of the resistances of the windings are preferably chosen to be equal respectively to the number of turns and the resistance of the coil which they replace in order to avoid basic modification of the characteristics and performances of the motor when operating at low speed.

When the windings are connected in parallel their resistance and equivalent self-inductance are less than that of a single coil. The energy transfer from the voltage source to the rotor of the motor is increased and facilitated and the maximum speed of the motor is considerably increased.

Claims

1. A motor assembly comprising a stepping motor having a rotor, a stator, coil means born by the stator and a control circuit for applying motor drive pulses of low frequency to the coil means to operate the motor at low speed and of high frequency to operate the motor at high speed wherein said coil means comprises n (n≧

2) windings and said control circuit is arranged and adapted to connect the n windings in series when low frequency drive pulses are applied thereto and in parallel when high frequency pulses are applied thereto.

2. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the number of windings is two.

3. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the n windings each have basically the same number of turns N and basically the same electrical resistance R.

4. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control circuit is arranged and adapted to connect a resistance in series with the windings when said windings are connected in parallel, said resistance being connected during a braking period of the rotor which precedes the end of application of high frequency motor drive pulses to the windings.

5. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said resistance is of a value essentially equal to the difference between the equivalent resistances of the windings when said windings are connected respectively in series and in parallel.

6. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the control circuit is arranged and adapted to short-circuit said windings during the time interval separating the end of a high frequency motor drive pulse from the beginning of the next one.

7. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the control circuit is arranged and adapted to open circuit said windings during the time interval separating the end of a high frequency motor drive pulse from the beginning of the next one.

8. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the control circuit is arranged and adapted so that when high frequency motor drive pulses are applied to the motor coil means the windings are open circuited during a first period over the time interval separating two successive motor drive pulses and short circuited during a second period.

9. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the high frequency motor drive pulses are of shorter duration than those of low frequency.

10. A motor assembly as set forth in claim 9 wherein the duration of the high frequency motor drive pulses is basically equal to half that of the low frequency motor drive pulses.