Electronic outdoor warning siren

• US 4,633,229 A
• Filed: 07/12/1982
• Issued: 12/30/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Federal Signal Corporation
• Original Assignee: Federal Signal Corporation
• Inventors: Koval, Ronald J., Iacono, Joel G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Queen, Tyrone
• Application Number:
  US06/397,221
• Time in Patent Office: 1,632 Days
• Field of Search: 340/391, 340/384 E, 340/405, 381/24, 381/82, 381/85, 181/143, 181/144, 181/147
• US Class Current: 340/384.4
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/025 horns for impedance matching see provisionally also G10K11/28

Abstract

Electronic outdoor warning siren systems which include a plurality of speakers arranged in one or more vertically spaced circular arrays of circumferentially spaced vertically oriented speakers to achieve substantially uniform coverage in all radial directions in a horizontal plane, and utilizing frequency variations in adjacent speakers in a given horizontal plane to minimize interference between sound signals from adjacent speakers thereby permitting closer spacing of speakers than would otherwise be feasible and providing uniform omni-directional sound propagation. The same frequency variations are also employed with a plurality of speakers oriented in the same direction and rotated through 360° to accomplish the same result of minimal interference and more uniform sound propagation.

Claims

1. An electronic outdoor warning siren system, which comprises:

speaker mounting means for supporting a plurality of speakers;

a plurality of speakers connected to said speaker mounting means and arranged in a common horizontal plane;

electronic tone generator means for driving adjacent speakers of said plurality of speakers with signals of different frequency so each speaker will operate at a frequency different from a speaker adjacent thereto in the same horizontal plane, whereby the uniformity of sound distribution is enhanced.

2. An electronic outdoor warning siren system as described in claim 1, in which each of said plurality of speakers is round.

3. An electronic outdoor warning siren system as described in claim 1, in which each of said plurality of speakers is rectangular and is oriented with its longest dimension generally vertical so as to increase horizontal sound dispersion.

4. An electronic outdoor warning siren system as described in claim 1, including at least four speakers arranged in a common horizontal plane, said speakers being circumferentially spaced equally and being aimed radially outwardly.

5. An electronic outdoor warning siren system as described in claim 4, in which there are six speakers arranged in said common horizontal plane.

6. An electronic outdoor warning siren system as described in claim 5, in which there are six speakers arranged in a first horizontal plane and six additional speakers arranged in a second horizontal plane vertically spaced from said first horizontal plane.

7. An electronic outdoor warning siren system as described in claim 1, comprising at least two speakers arranged in a horizontal plane, said speakers also defining a common vertical plane and being aimed in the same direction.

8. An electronic outdoor warning siren system as described in claim 1, in which said tone generator means produces two signals having a frequency ratio of approximately 5 to 6.

9. An electronic outdoor warning siren system as described in claim 1, including at least four speakers arranged in two verticlly spaced horizontal planes, said four speakers defining a common vertical plane nd being aimed in the same generally horizontally direction.