Optical cable security system with standby and automatic re-arming features

• US 4,633,235 A
• Filed: 12/20/1984
• Issued: 12/30/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Charles S. Degennaro
• Original Assignee: Charles S. Degennaro
• Inventors: DeGennaro, Charles S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/684,072
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 340/568, 340/555-557, 340/600, 340/636, 340/691
• US Class Current: 340/568.2
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1454 Circuit arrangements thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/186 using light guides, e.g. optical fibres

Abstract

A system for securing articles is disclosed including an optically transmissive, flexible cable capable of attachment to the articles and further consisting of links and separable connectors, the connectors joining the links together to permit optical transmissions therethrough; together with a transmitter connected to the cable, for transmitting optical pulses into the cable; a receiver also connected to the cable for receiving the pulses from said transmitter after passage through the cable; and control circuitry connected to the receiver for detecting perturbations in the received pulses and activating an indicator in response as well as for allowing stand-by operation wherein the indicator is disabled while one or more connectors are separated for authorized purposes and for re-arming the system following stand-by operation.

Claims

1. A system for securing articles, the system comprising

an optically transmissive, flexible cable capable of attachment to said articles, said cable comprising:

a plurality of links; and

a plurality of separable connectors, each connector joining two links together to permit optical transmissions therethrough;

a transmitter connected to said cable, for transmitting optical pulses into said cable;

a receiver connected to said cable for receiving the pulses from said transmitter after passage through said cable; and

control means connected to the receiver for detecting perturbations in the received pulses and activating an indicator in response thereto;

for allowing stand-by operation wherein the indicator is disabled while one or more connectors are separated for authorized purposes and for automatically re-arming the system when the connectors are re-engaged.

2. The system of claim 1 further including a photographic means and wherein the control circuitry includes a means for activating said photographic means in response to detected perturbations in the received pulses.

3. The system of claim 1 further including a portable battery and wherein the control circuitry includes means for activating an alarm in response to a low voltage condition in said battery.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the system further comprises a second indicator which is triggered by said low battery condition.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein household voltage is used to power the transmitter, receiver and control circuitry.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter is a light emitting diode, generating visible red light pulses.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter is a laser diode.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the cable is a plastic fiber having a peak transmissibility for light at about 600-700 nanometers in wavelength.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter is connected to one end of said cable and the receiver is connected to the other end of said cable.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the articles to be secured are items of merchandise.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the articles to be secured are doors and windows.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a second indicator which is triggered when the system has been disarmed.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises means for re-arming the control means following standby operation for a predetermined period of time.

14. A system for securing items of merchandise, the system comprising:

an optically transmissive, flexible fiber capable of attachment to said items and having a peak transmissibility for light at about 600-700 nanometers in wavelength, the fiber further comprising;

a plurality of links; and

a plurality of separable connectors, each connector joining two links together to permit optical transmissions therethrough;

a portable battery;

a light emitting diode powered by said battery and connected to one end of said fiber for transmitting optical pulses into said fiber;

a receiver also powered by said battery and connected to the other end of said fiber for receiving the optical pulses from said light emitting diode after passage through said fiber; and

control circuitry also powered by said battery and connected to the receiver for detecting perturbations in the received pulses and for activating an indicator in response thereto, for allowing stand-by operation wherein the indicator is disabled when one or more connectors are separated for authorized purposes, for automatically re-arming the system when the connectors are re-engaged, and for activating a second indicator in response to a low voltage condition in said battery.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the system further comprises means for re-arming the control means following standby operation for a predetermined period of time.

16. A method for securing articles, the method comprising:

attaching an optically transmissive, flexible cable having a plurality of links and a plurality of connectors to said articles, the connectors permitting addition and removal of articles when disconnected and permitting optical transmissions through the cable when connected;

transmitting an optical pulse into said cable;

receiving the transmitted optical pulse after passage through said cable and generating an electrical signal in response thereto;

generating an indicator signal when the optical pulses are interrupted as a result of a connector being disconnected;

generating a stand-by signal which disables the indicator when authorized separation of connectors occurs; and

reverting to normal operations after a predetermined period of time has elapsed in the stand-by condition.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the method further includes employing a portable battery and generating a second indicator signal in response to a low voltage condition in the battery.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of attaching an optically transmissive cable further comprises attaching a cable having a peak transmissibility for light at about 600-700 nanometers in wavelength.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of transmitting an optical pulse into the cable further comprises transmitting a pulse of visible red light.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the visible red light pulse is transmitted by a light emitting diode.