Infrared headphones for the hearing impaired

• US 4,633,498 A
• Filed: 07/09/1984
• Issued: 12/30/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sennheiser Electronic GmbH & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Sennheiser Electronic GmbH & Company KG
• Inventors: Willemsen, Klaus, Warnke, Egon F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US06/628,750
• Time in Patent Office: 904 Days
• Field of Search: 179/107 R, 381/25, 381/26.1, 381/74, 381/122
• US Class Current: 381/23.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1016 Earpieces of the intra-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2205/041 Adaptation of stereophonic signal reproduction for the hearing impaired
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/027 Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones, e.g. in dummy heads
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/0335 Earpiece support, e.g. headbands or neckrests for monophonic headphones H04R1/105

Abstract

An infrared headphone with supplemental microphones to aid the hearing impaired allowing the user to hear the significant sounds from the ambient surroundings. In order to suppress the sound intensity of the user'"'"'s own voice the invention provides for microphones arranged at a distance from each other on a supporting elbow in such a way that when they are mounted on the head of the user they are symmetrically arranged with respect to a median plane of the user'"'"'s head and the signals emitted from the microphones are conducted in counter-phase with respect to each other.

Claims

1. An infrared headphone for the hearing impaired comprising two sound reproducers mechanically joined by an elbow, said elbow containing an electronic circuit which receives infrared signals and converts said infrared signals into audio signals, said elbow also containing two microphones and two microphone amplifiers, said electronic circuit and said amplifier connected in such a way that signals from said electronic circuit and signals from said amplifier may be selectively mixed and conducted to said sound reproducers;

said microphones being arranged at a distance from each other in said elbow such that said microphones lie symetrically with respect to a median plane bisecting the head of a person wearing said headphone, thereby said microphones being equidistant from the mouth of a person wearing said headphone;

said microphones and said microphone amplifiers being connected such that the signals from one microphone are conducted to said sound reproducers in counter-phase to the signals from the other microphone, thereby suppressing the reproduction of sound eminating from the mouth of the person wearing said headphone.

2. An infrared headphone as in claim 1 wherein said microphones are arranged approximately 135 mm apart.

3. An infrared headphone as in claim 1, wherein said microphone amplifiers incorporate threshold value circuits which conduct signals from said microphones to said sound reproducers only when said signals surpass a preselected sound level.

4. An infrared headphone according to claim 1, wherein said microphone amplifiers increase amplification in response to a higher microphone input voltage, thereby suppressing the amplification of low level sounds.

5. An infrared headphone according to claim 1, wherein said microphone amplifiers and said electronic circuit include a level generator for balance compensation.

6. An infrared headphone according to claim 1, wherein the counter-phase coupling of said microphones is effected via a differential amplification circuit.

7. An infrared headphone according to claim 1, further comprising a second electronic circuit connected to at least one sound reproducer and which produces a warning signal when the supply voltage of a current supply source diminishing to a preselected low level.