Tartar-removing handpiece

• US 4,634,376 A
• Filed: 04/16/1985
• Issued: 01/06/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kaltenbach & Voigt Gmbh & Co. (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kaltenbach & Voigt Gmbh & Co. (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Mossle, Walter, Eibofner, Eugen
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, John J.
• Application Number:
  US06/723,821
• Time in Patent Office: 630 Days
• Field of Search: 433/29, 433/124, 433/118, 433/119, 433/120, 433/127, 433/128, 433/126, 433/130, 433/132, 433/100, 433/87
• US Class Current: 433/29
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 1/088 Illuminating devices or attachments for examination of the mouth A61B1/24 and A61B1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/20 using ultrasonics

Abstract

A tartar-removing or scaling handpiece, which is constituted of an elongated gripping sleeve, having arranged at one end thereof a tartar-removing or scaling implement which includes a bent operating end, wherein the gripping sleeve incorporates a light source arranged at the end thereof proximate the implement which is oriented towards the region of the tartar-removing implement, and which is located at one side adjacent the tartar-removing implement. The tartar-removing implement possesses a shaft connected with the gripping sleeve, to which there is joined the angled or curvilinearly bent operating end of the implement.

Claims

1. In a tartar-removing handpiece, including an elongated gripping sleeve, a tartar-removing implement having a bent operating end being arranged at one end of said gripping sleeve, said gripping sleeve having a light source at the end facing said implement, said light source being directed towards the region of the tartar-removing implement and being located at one side adjacent the tartar-removing implement;

the improvement comprising;

said tartar-removing implement is inserted into the gripping sleeve; and

latching means for fixing the rotational position of the implement for aligning a light beam emanating from the light source with the bent operating end of the tartar-removing implement, said latching means comprising at least one engaging means on the implement and cooperative engaging means on the handpiece, wherein the engaging means and cooperative engaging means are engagable with each other in the rotational position of the implement effecting the alignment of the light beam and the bent operating end, one said engaging means being formed by an axially projecting protuberance and the cooperative engaging means comprising a recess for receiving the protuberance.

2. A handpiece as claimed in claim 1, comprising a coupling nut for locking the implement and the handpiece in the rotational position thereof effecting the alignment of the light beam and the bent operating end and the mutual engagement of said latching means.

3. In a tartar-removing handpiece, including an elongated gripping sleeve;

a tartar-removing implement having a bent operating end being arranged at one end of said gripping sleeve, said gripping sleeve having a light source at the end facing said implement, said light source being directed towards the region of the tartar-removing implement and being located at one side adjacent the tartar-removing implement;

the improvement comprising;

said tartar-removing implement is inserted into the gripping sleeve; and

latching means for fixing the rotational position of the implement for aligning a light beam emanating from the light source with the bent operating end of the tartar-removing implement, said latching means comprising at least one engaging means on the implement and cooperative engaging means on the handpiece, wherein the engaging means and cooperative engaging means are engagable with each other in the rotational position of the implement effecting the alignment of the light beam and the bent operating end, one said engaging means comprising latching recesses distributed about a circle having the center point thereof in the axis of a shaft of the implement; and

the cooperating engaging means comprising at least one latching member engaging into one of the latching recesses responsive to the rotational positioning of the implement under the biasing action of a spring.

4. A handpiece as claimed in claim 3, wherein said at least one latching member is engagable in a radial direction into the latching recesses, said latching recesses being formed in the inner wall of the handpiece.

5. A handpiece as claimed in claim 4, wherein said at least one latching member is arranged on an extension secured against rotation with the implement, and the latching recesses are formed in thc inner wall of a separate cap forming the gripping sleeve portion facing said implement, said cap being rotatable about the axis of the implement shaft relative to the remaining gripping sleeve.

6. A handpiece as claimed in claim 5, wherein the extension of the implement comprises an implement carrier connected with a vibration generator arranged within the gripping sleeve.

7. A handpiece as claimed in claim 6, wherein the implement is threadingly interconnected with the extension.

8. A handpiece as claimed in claim 7, wherein the end of the extension facing said implement includes a projection having an external screw thread, and the end of the implement facing said gripping sleeve includes a blind bore having an internal screw thread adapted to cooperate with said external screw thread.

9. In a tartar-removing handpiece, including an elongaged gripping sleeve;

a tartar-removing implement having a bent operating end being arranged at one end of said gripping sleeve, said gripping sleeve having a light source at the end facing said implement, said light source being directed towards the region of the tartar-removing implement and being located at one side adjacent the tartar-removing implement;

the improvement comprising;

said tartar-removing implement is inserted into the gripping sleeve; and

latching means for fixing the rotational position of the implement for aligning a light beam emanating from the light source with the bent operating end of the tartar-removing implement, said latching means comprising at least one engaging means on the implement and cooperative engaging means on the handpiece, wherein the engaging means and cooperative engaging means are engagable with each other in the rotational position of the implement effecting the alignment of the light beam and the bent operating end, said implement being axially movable opposite the biasing force of a return spring from a pressure-applying position in which the implement has a pressure surface contacting against a complementary pressure surface on the gripping sleeve, into a non-pressuring position in which there is facilitated the rotation of the implement about the axis of the implement shaft, one said engaging means being the pressure surface and the cooperating engaging means being the complementary pressure surface.

10. A handpiece as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pressure surface and the complementary pressure surface are provided with friction facings.

11. A handpiece as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pressure surface and the complementary surface extend in radial planes.

12. A handpiece as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pressure surface is arranged on an extension secured against rotation with the implement.

13. A handpiece as claimed in claim 9, wherein the implement and the gripping sleeve are provided with rotation limiting guard means.

14. A handpiece as claimed in claim 13, wherein the rotation limiting guard means comprises a stop associated with the pressure surface on said implement and complementary stop associated with the complementary pressure surface on said gripping sleeve.

15. A handpiece as claimed in claim 9, wherein the implement is movable into the gripping sleeve for assuming the non-pressuring position thereof.