Implantable demand medication delivery assembly

• US 4,634,427 A
• Filed: 09/04/1984
• Issued: 01/06/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: American Hospital Supply Corp. (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Hannula, Donald L., Coe, Frederick L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US06/646,998
• Time in Patent Office: 854 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/185, 604/181, 604/891
• US Class Current: 604/288.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1428 with manual pumping action

Abstract

An implantable demand medication delivery assembly for delivering measured aliquots of liquid medication. The assembly includes a reservoir which stores the liquid medication to be delivered. The assembly also includes a pump which is in fluid communication with the reservoir. The pump includes a housing having an inlet port in fluid communication with the reservoir and an outlet port. Connected to the outlet port is a delivery catheter for delivering the liquid medication to a site within the patient wherein the assembly is implanted. The pump also includes a fluid passage which extends between the inlet and outlet port. A chamber is provided along the fluid passage for containing a preselected volume of liquid medication to be delivered. A resilient deformable wall on the pump extends over the chamber. A one-way valve is provided in the fluid passage between the inlet port and chamber for permitting fluid flow toward the chamber. A pressure regulated valve is provided in the fluid passage between the chamber and outlet port for selectively permitting fluid flow through the delivery catheter upon actuation of the pump. A puncturable and resealable injection site can also be part of the assembly and, when part of the assembly, is in fluid communication with the reservoir.

Claims

1. An implantable demand medication delivery assemably comprising:

a reservoir means for storing a liquid medication to be delivered;

a pump means in fluid communication with the reservoir means for pumping a selected volume of the liquid medication, the pump means comprising;

a base member having an inlet port in fluid communication with the reservoir means and an outlet port;

a resilient deformable wall extending over the base member and defining a chamber between the resilient deformable wall and base member;

a fluid passage having a first portion extending through the base member between the inlet port and the chamber and a second portion extending between the chamber and the outlet port;

a one-way valve means in the first portion of the fluid passage between the inlet port and chamber for permitting fluid flow toward the chamber; and

a pressure regulated valve means in the second portion of the fluid passage between the chamber and outlet port for selectively permitting fluid flow through such fluid passage at preselected fluid pressures; and

a delivery catheter means connected to the outlet port of the pump means for delivering the liquid medication to a location spaced from the pump means.

2. An Assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the resilient deformable wall of the pump means comprises a flexible resilient dome portion extending over the chamber and protective means for preventing inadvertent compression of the dome portion.

3. An assembly as recited in claim 2 wherein the protective means comprises a toroidal extension of the sidewall which projects beyond and encircles the flexible resilient dome portion.

4. An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the one-way valve means comprises a flap valve extending over a first port in the fluid passage and opening into the chamber whereby the presence of liquid in the chamber can exert a force on the flap valve and urge it against the first port to close the first port to fluid flow from the chamber.

5. An assembly as recited in claim 4 wherein the flap valve comprises a dome-shaped valve having an aperture therein and attached along its periphery to a wall of the chamber extending around the first port wherein the aperture and first port are misaligned such that a preselected fluid pressure in the chamber closes the flap valve to fluid flow.

6. An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the reservoir means comprises a resilient-walled, enclosed envelope defining a reservoir chamber therein and a length of perforated tubing in the chamber, which perforated tubing communicates with a tubular conduit extending between the reservoir means and inlet port of the pump means.

7. An assembly as recited in claim 6 wherein the length of perforated tubing extends along the periphery of the reservoir chamber.

8. An assembly as recited in claim 1 further comprising an implantable resealable injection site positioned in fluid communication with the reservoir means.

9. An assembly as recited in claim 8 wherein the injection site is provided between the reservoir means and the pump means along a tubular fluid passage conduit in fluid communication with the reservoir means and pump means.

10. An implantable demand medication delivery assembly comprising:

a reservoir means for storing a liquid medication to be delivered;

a pump means in fluid communication with the reservoir means for pumping a preselected volume of the liquid medication, the pump means comprising;

a base member defining a first fluid passage extending from an inlet port to a first port opening on an upper surface of the base member and a second fluid passage extending between a second port opening in the upper surface of the base member to an outlet port;

a resilient wall attached to the base member including an encircling dome portion extending over the first and second port openings of the base member to define a chamber between the resilient wall and base member; and

a pressure regulated valve means in the second fluid passage for opening to permit fluid flow through the second fluid passage at preselected fluid pressures in the chamber upon actuation of the pump means; and

a delivery catheter means connected to the outlet port of the pump means for delivering the liquid medication to a location spaced from the pump means.

11. An assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein the resilient wall of the pump means further comprises a barrier portion for inhibiting the inadvertent compression of the dome portion.

12. An assembly as recited in claim 11 wherein such barrier portion of the resilient wall comprises a toroidal extension of the resilient wall extending beyond and encircling the dome portion.

13. An assembly as recited in claim 10 further comprising a oneway valve positioned along the first fluid passage.

14. An assembly as recited in claim 13 wherein the one-way valve comprises a flap valve extending over the first port.

15. An assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein the flap valve comprises a dome-shaped valve attached along its periphery to a wall of the chamber having an aperture therein, which valve extends over the first port and the aperture and first port are misaligned such that a preselected fluid pressure in the chamber closes the valve to fluid flow from the chamber.

16. An assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein the pressure regulated valve means comprises a dome valve in a valve chamber along the second fluid passage.

17. An assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein the reservoir means comprises a resilient-walled, enclosed envelope defining a reservoir chamber therein and a length of perforated tubing in the chamber, which perforated tubing communicates with a tubular conduit extending between the reservoir means and inlet port of the pump means.

18. An assembly as recited in claim 17 wherein the length of perforated tubing extends along the periphery of the reservoir chamber.

19. An assembly as recited in claim 10 further comprising an implantable resealable injection site positioned in fluid communication with the reservoir means.

20. An assembly as recited in claim 19 wherein the injection site is provided between the reservoir means and the pump means along a tubular fluid passage conduit in fluid communication with the reservoir means and pump means.

21. An assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein the dome valve references three pressures such that increased pressure in the first fluid passage tends to urge closed the valve thus preventing flow through the device.