Image sensor comprising a plurality of photosensors and switches

• US 4,634,883 A
• Filed: 02/07/1985
• Issued: 01/06/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fuji Electric Company Limited (Fuji Electric Systems Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Electric Company Limited (Fuji Electric Systems Company Limited)
• Inventors: Ueno, Masakazu, Nishiura, Masaharu
• Primary Examiner(s): Westin, Edward P.
• Application Number:
  US06/699,432
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• Field of Search: 250/578, 250/209, 357/30-32, 357/24 LR, 358/212, 358/213, 358/293, 358/294
• US Class Current: 358/482
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14643 Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/1055 the devices comprising amorphous materials of Group IV of the Periodic Table
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/943 using a plurality of optical emitters or detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/193 using electrically scanned linear arrays , e.g. linear CCD arrays

Abstract

An image sensor for use in a solid-state facsimile transmitter includes a plurality of photosensors disposed in an array, each photosensor composed of a plurality of series-connected photodiodes; a voltage source; a plurality of switches for selectively applying a reverse bias from the voltage source to the photosensor array, each photosensor in the array being successively reverse biased by a corresponding one of the switches; and an output resistor for detecting current flowing through the selected reverse biased photosensor. The photosensors and switches may each comprise a plurality of series-connected photodiodes provided on a common substrate.

Claims

1. An image sensor comprising:

a plurality of photosensors disposed in an array, each of said photosensors being composed of a plurality of photodiodes connected in series;

a voltage source;

a plurality of switches for selectively applying a reverse bias from said voltage source to said plurality of photosensors, each photosensor in said array being successively reverse biased by operation of a corresponding one of said switches; and

an output resistor for detecting current flowing through a reverse biased photosensor selected by one of said switches.

2. The image sensor according to claim 1, wherein said switches are optically driven switches integrally formed on a common substrate with said array of photosensors.

3. The image sensor according to claim 2, wherein said optically driven switches each comprises a plurality of photodiodes connected in series.

4. An image sensor comprising:

a plurality of photosensors disposed in an array, said photosensors being formed on a common substrate;

a voltage source;

a plurality of switches for selectively applying a reverse bias from said voltage source to said plurality of photosensors, each photosensor in said array being successively reverse biased by a corresponding one of said switches; and

an output resistor for detecting current flowing through said selected reverse biased photosensor,

said plurality of switches comprising optically driven switches integrally formed on said substrate with said array of photosensors.

5. The image sensor according to claim 4, wherein each of said photosensors comprises a plurality of photodiodes connected in series.

6. The image sensor according to claim 4 wherein said optically driven switches each comprises a plurality of photodiodes connected in series.

7. The image sensor according to claim 5, wherein said optically driven switches each comprises a plurality of photodiodes connected in series.