Multi-element electrode

• US 4,635,641 A
• Filed: 10/16/1985
• Issued: 01/13/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Murra Electronics Associates Limited Partnership 260 Schilling Circle Hunt Valley MD 21030
• Original Assignee: Murray Electronics Associates
• Inventors: Hoffman, Kent C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Citrin, Randy
• Application Number:
  US06/788,215
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 604/20, 128/639, 128/640, 128/641, 128/802, 128/803, 128/783, 128/798, 128/82.1, 128/644, 128/799, 128/384
• US Class Current: 600/391
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0428 Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0452 Specially adapted for transcutaneous muscle stimulation [TMS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0456 Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0468 Specially adapted for promoting wound healing
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0472 Structure-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0476 Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence

Abstract

A multi-element body electrode for applying an electric signal to the skin and tissue of a living subject is disclosed. The apparatus comprises at least two metal film electrode elements affixed to an adhesive coated thin clear plastic film which extends beyond the edges of the electrodes to hold the electrodes in place on the skin. Between the electrodes is an opening which permits proper placement of the electrodes relative to the injury, and permits access to the injury.

Claims

1. A multi-element electrode for making electrical contact to the body surface of a living subject, said electrode comprising:

a first conductive patch having a first area and an electrical connection thereto;

a second conductive patch having a second area and an electrical connection thereto;

an adhesive backed-flexible insulating sheet extending at least part way about the edges of said conductive patches which are positioned at predetermined relative locations on said sheet; and

said adhesive-backed flexible insulating sheet having a treatment location and access aperture extending therethrough at a predetermined asymmetric location relative to said first and second conductive patches.

2. A multi-element electrode as in claim 1 wherein

said conductive patches are affixed on one adhesive-coated side of said sheet, and further including a release liner releasably attached to and covering the otherwise remaining exposed adhesive-backing of said sheet prior to its intended usage.

3. A multi-element electrode as in claim 1 wherein said first patch is a treatment cathode electrode and said second patch is an anode electrode wherein said treatment electrode has a smaller surface area than said anode electrode and wherein said treatment electrode is positioned more closely to said treatment aperture.

4. A multi-element electrode as in claim 2 wherein said electrical connections each comprise an electrical snap-on terminal affixed to one of said conductive patches and extending through further apertures in said sheet towards the other side of said sheet.

5. A multi-element electrode as in claim 4 wherein said conductive patches comprise metal foil patches prelaminated with an insulating coating on the side affixed to said sheet and each patch having a doubled-back tab area at which said terminal is affixed with electrical connections being effected to both the exposed top and bottom metal foil surfaces in the double thickness tab area.

6. A multi-element electrode as in claim 1 wherein at least one patch has at least one gel application aperture extending therethrough.

7. A multi-element electrode for therapeutic or diagnostic applications in medical or veterinary use which may be adhesively affixed to the external body surface of a subject, said electrode comprising:

a plurality of conductive patches for transferring electrical signals to/from the subject;

an adhesive layer extending at least part way about the edges of said conductive patches which are positioned at predetermined relative locations on said layer for holding said conductive patches at predetermined relative locations and in place on the body surface of a subject;

at least one treatment location and access aperture being provided in said adhesive layer at a predetermined location relative to said electrodes which defines the proper location of treatment area and which thus facilitates proper placement over an injury or other treatment site and for access to the site; and

a releasable liner protectively covering the otherwise exposed adhesive surface of said adhesive layer until the liner is removed to permit affixation to said body surface.

8. A multi-element as in claim 7 wherein each patch has a gel aperture extending therethrough to facilitate surface application of electrode preparation material through each gel aperture.

9. A multi-element as in claim 7 or 8 wherein;

said conductive patches each comprise a metal foil patch;

said adhesive layer comprises an adhesive-backed, flexible insulator patch having an area larger than the combined area of said conductive patches;

said metal foil and insulator patches having aligned apertures therethrough;

said metal foil patches being disposed on and within the adhesively-coated side of said insulator patch at predetermined locations relative to said treatment aperture so that there is a predetermined current density at the injury site when the treatment location and access aperture are disposed in a corresponding predetermined relative location thereat.

10. A multi-element as in claim 9 further comprising a snap-on electrical connector terminal affixed to each of said metal foil patches and extending back through an aperture in said insulator patch for access through the other side thereof.