Process of tuning a grated optical fiber and the tuned optical fiber

• US 4,636,031 A
• Filed: 10/28/1983
• Issued: 01/13/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Optelecom, Incorporated (TKH Group NV)
• Original Assignee: Chevron Research Company (Chevron Corp.)
• Inventors: Goodman, Jack E., Schmadel, Donald C. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US06/546,610
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.15, 350/96.19, 350/96.20, 350/96.21, 350/96.29, 350/96.30, 350/96.33, 350/320, 350/162.17, 350/162.20
• US Class Current: 385/37
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/022 using mechanical stress, e.g. tuning by compression or elongation, special geometrical shapes such as "dog-bone" or taper G02B6/02204 takes precedence; optical modulation using photo-elastic effect G02F1/0131
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 359/90 Methods

Abstract

A tuned optical fiber grating and a tuning process is disclosed. The gratings on the optical fiber ar tuned so that the reflectance of the grating can occur at a specific wavelength. The process involves encasing that portion of the fiber containing the grating while shining light of the wavelength of desired reflectance through the fiber and stretching the grating until reflectance occurs. Thereafter, the tuned grating is sealed within a tube formed around the tuned grating.

Claims

1. A process of sealing and tuning a grated optical fiber capable of reflecting a particular wavelength or wavelengths of light, said process comprising:

(a) encasing the portion of an optical fiber containing a grating within a tube formed from two semi-tubular sections;

(b) sealing the tube to an inner sheath of the optical fiber at one end of the grating;

(c) sealing the semi-tubular sections along their longitudinal seams;

(d) injecting light of a predetermined wavelength into an end of said optical fiber, said predetermined wavelength being greater than the wavelength of reflectance of the grating;

(e) stretching the optical fiber until reflectance occurs at the grating at the predetermined wavelength; and

(f) sealing the other end of the tube to the inner sheath of the optical fiber so as to form a seal around the grating.

2. The process according to claim 1 wherein the sealing of steps (b) and (f) is done by soldering or hot adhesive melt adhering the tube to the inner sheath.

3. The process according to claim 2 wherein the sealing of step (c) along the longitudinal seams is done with epoxy, solder, or hot melt adhesives.

4. The process according to claim 3 wherein the fiber is stretched to reflect light having a wavelength greater than the reflectance of the unstretched grating but less than about 500 Angstroms higher than the reflectance of the unstretched grating.

5. The process according to claim 4 wherein the grating is designed to reflect light of a specific wavelength between 7,000 and 15,000 Angstroms.

6. The process according to claim 5 wherein pairs of gratings are tuned to reflect light of the same wavelength.

7. The process according to claim 6 further comprising injecting a dampening medium having a lower index of refraction than the gratings into the semi-tubular sections in the area over the gratings prior to sealing the sections together.

8. The process according to claim 7 wherein oil is injected into the semi-tubular sections.

9. The article fabricated in accordance with the process of claim 6.

10. The article fabricated in accordance with the process of claim 7.

11. A process of sealing and tuning a grated optical fiber comprising:

(a) placing the grated portion of an optical fiber into a semi-tubular section, wherein the grated portion of the optical fiber is capable of reflecting light at a particular wavelength;

(b) injecting light of a predetermined wavelength into an end of the optical fiber, said predetermined wavelength being greater than the particular wavelength of reflectance of the grated portion of the optical fiber;

(c) stretching the grated portion of the optical fiber until reflectance occurs at the grated portion at the predetermined wavelength;

(d) sealing the semi-tubular section to the portions of an inner sheath of the optical fiber on opposite ends of the grated portion of the optical fiber; and

(e) forming a tube around the tuned grated portion with a second semi-tubular section.

12. The process according to claim 11 wherein the forming of step (e) is done by sealing the longitudinal seam formed between the semi-tubular sections with epoxy and the ends of the semi-tubular sections are sealed with solder.

13. The process according to claim 12 wherein pairs of grated portions are tuned to reflect light of the same wavelength.

14. The process according to claim 12 wherein the space around the grated portion of the optical fiber surrounded by the tube is filled with a dampening medium having a lower index of refraction than the grated portion of the optical fiber.

15. The process according to claim 14 wherein oil is injected into the space surrounding the grated portion of the optical fiber.

16. The article fabricated according to the process of claim 13.

17. The article fabricated according to the process of claim 14.

18. A tuned optical fiber having at least one grating capable of reflecting a specified wavelength of light comprising:

an optical fiber containing at least one grating; and

a tube fabricated from two semi-tubular sections around said grating and sealed to an inner sheath of the optical fiber on opposite ends of said grating, wherein said gratings are under a positive tension to reflect light at a predetermined wavelength which is greater than the wavelength of reflectance of the grating initially formed when not under a positive tension.

19. The optical fiber according to claim 18 wherein the optical fiber has a plurality of gratings and pairs of gratings are capable of reflecting light of the same wavelength.