Apparatus for making a tubular sheath of plastic material

• US 4,636,162 A
• Filed: 11/13/1985
• Issued: 01/13/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Societe Anonyme D.B.A.
• Original Assignee: Nortene
• Inventors: Pavy, Michel, Genty, Alain
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoag, Willard E.
• Application Number:
  US06/797,497
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 425/289, 425/296, 425/290, 425/297, 425/302.1, 425/308, 425/376 R, 425/377, 425/392, 425/393, 425/397, 264/DIG. 73, 264/DIG. 81
• US Class Current: 425/290
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/08 flexible, e.g. films
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/09 Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/13 Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/32 with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2028/00 Nets or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 29/04 Net-like containers made of plastics material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 264/73 Processes of stretching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 264/81 Plastic net

Abstract

Apparatus for making a tubular plastic sheath having one or more imperforate panels around the periphery of the sheath with intervening plastic net connecting the imperforate panels, the apparatus including an extruder, perforating means and stretching means, the improvement being extrusion means to form bands of different thickness asbout the sheath the perforation means being positioned such as to perforate only bands of one thickness.

Claims

1. Apparatus for making, from plastic material, a tubular sheath of the type having solid longitudinal bands of film connected together by longitudinal bands of net, said apparatus comprising, an extrusion nozzle with an annular gap between inner and outer concentric extrusion dies, and which opens into an extrusion annulus from which a tube of plastic material is extruded, means for extruding said tube of plastic material in the form of a tube having spaced apart longitudinally extending bands of predetermined width and of a first thickness, connected together by longitudinally extending bands of a predetermined width and of a second thickness less than the first thickness, toothed wheel means adjacent the extrusion annulus for perforating the bands of said first thickness, without perforating the bands of said second thickness, and expander means downstream of the toothed wheel means for stretching the extruded and perforated tube radially to stretch said perforated bands of said first thickness to form a net structure, and to stretch said bands of said second thickness to form a solid film structure and thereby form a tubular sheath having bands of net connected together by solid film bands of substatial width.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein, said means for extruding said tube of plastic material in the form of a tube having spaced apart longitudinally extending bands of predetermined width and of a first thickness, connected together by longitudinally extending bands of a predetermined width and of a second thickness less than the first thickness comprises, a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart longitudinally and radially extending projections in said clearance space on one of said dies.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein, said projections are on the inner die.

4. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein, said projections are on the outer die.

5. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein, said projections are are each of a radial thickness between about 10% and 60% of the width of the clearance space.

6. A tubular sheath formed by the apparatus of claim 1, have bands of net which are less than 2.5 times the width of the band of continuous film.