Thermal printer

• US 4,636,810 A
• Filed: 04/21/1983
• Issued: 01/13/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Ayutthaya Limited (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Ayutthaya Limited (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Nagashima, Masasumi, Uchikata, Yoshio, Asakura, Osamu, Nozaki, Mineo
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Preston, Gerald E.
• Application Number:
  US06/487,086
• Time in Patent Office: 1,363 Days
• Field of Search: 346/46, 346/76 PH, 400/120
• US Class Current: 347/188
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/3555 Historical control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/36 Print density control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/365 by compensation for variation in temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/375 Protection arrangements against overheating

Abstract

A thermal printer is capable of maintaining the heating elements thereof at a constant temperature to achieve uniform print density and to avoid abnormal heating of the heating elements. For this purpose each heating element receives a stronger driving pulse at the first printing operation in a scan line and receives a weaker driving pulse at the subsequent printing operation.

Claims

1. A thermal printer for printing an image on a printing sheet, comprising:

a thermal head having a plurality of heating elements;

pulse supply means for supplying print pulses to said thermal head such that said heating elements heat in accordance with information to be printed, wherein said pulse supply means is capable of executing a first pulse supply in which only a main pulse is supplied to said thermal head within a dot print timing, and a second pulse supply in which a main pulse and a subsidiary pulse shorter in width than said main pulse are supplied within the dot print timing while spaced in time from each other, and wherein said space between the main and the subsidiary pulses is provided for data processing; and

control means for controlling said pulse supply means in such a manner as to supply, as the first print pulse in a serial print operation, a print pulse longer in width than succeeding print pulses in said serial print operation, and wherein said control means control said pulse supply means in such a manner as to select one of said first pulse supply and said second pulse supply in accordance with data to be printed.

2. A thermal printer according to claim 1, wherein said serial print operation is a print scan of a line by said thermal head.

3. The thermal printer recited in claim 2, further comprising detecting means for detecting whether a given input data to be printed is the first input data for a given line, and supplying a signal, indicating the result of said detection, to said control means.

4. A thermal printer for printing an image on a printing sheet, comprising:

a thermal head having a plurality of heating elements;

pulse supply means for supplying print pulses to said thermal head such that said heating elements heat in accordance with image information to be printed; and

control means for controlling said pulse supply means in such a manner as to supply, in the case that the same data is repeated in excess of a determined number of times, predetermined second print pulses during the supply of the same data in excess of the determined number of times, said second print pulses being shorter in width than first pulses supplied before said determined number of times.

5. A thermal printer according to claim 4, wherein said data is input from input means to a CPU.

6. A thermal printer according to claim 4, wherein said control means comprises a terminal which generates a signal when the same print pattern is repeated in excess of the determined number of times.

7. A thermal printer for printing an image on a printing sheet, comprising:

a thermal head having a plurality of heating elements;

pulse supply means capable of executing a first pulse supply in which only a main pulse is supplied to said thermal head within a dot print timing, and a second pulse supply in which a main pulse and a subsidiary pulse shorter in width than said main pulse are supplied within the dot print timing while spaced in time from each other, wherein said space between the main and the subsidiary pulses is provided for data processing; and

control means for controlling said pulse supply means in such a manner as to select one of said first pulse supply and said second pulse supply in accordance with data to be printed.

8. A thermal printer according to claim 7, wherein said first pulse is supplied for the start of each line.

9. A thermal printer according to claim 7, wherein said data processing comprises data transfer to an energization register.

10. The thermal printer recited in claim 7, wherein said pulse supply means comprises a first pulse oscillator for supplying said first print pulses and a second pulse oscillator for supplying said second print pulses, and wherein each of said second print pulses is composed of plural print pulses of a duration shorter than that of said first print pulses.