System having a character generator for printing encrypted messages

• US 4,637,051 A
• Filed: 07/18/1983
• Issued: 01/13/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Original Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Clark, John I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mancuso, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US06/515,073
• Time in Patent Office: 1,275 Days
• Field of Search: 382/1, 382/57, 382/69, 235/101, 235/432, 235/462, 235/494, 346/94, 101/71, 400/104, 400/105, 400/121, 400/66, 400/67, 209/584, 209/583, 178/22.01, 178/22.08
• US Class Current: 382/101
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/121 by printing code marks applying code marks to labels B65C9/46; marking or coding completed packages B65B61/26
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/10 by matrix printers G06K15/028 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00508 Printing or attaching on mailpieces printing mechanisms B41J; security printing B41M3/14; marking methods B41M5/00; inks C09D11/00; record carriers with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00443 Verification of mailpieces, e.g. by checking databases
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00548 Mechanical printhead
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/0058 Printing of code
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00588 Barcode
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00717 Reading barcodes
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00725 Reading symbols, e.g. OCR

Abstract

A system for the metering of encrypted postage and similar indicia includes a device for printing such indicia and a device for reading such indicia. The printing is accomplished with a dot matrix printer driven by signals obtained from a character generator and an encryption circuit. The reading is accomplished by correlating received characters against a stored array of symbols to determine the presence of a symbol and the comparison of the separated coded data with a reference code to determine the accuracy of the printed material. Thereby, forgery and alteration is inhibited. Alphanumeric characters are utilized for both the data and the code, a group of characters for the data being separated from a group of characters for the code to allow for the reading of the data, while readily extracting the remaining characters for verification purposes.

Claims

1. In a device for printing marks of value, the device including printing means for printing alphanumeric indicia and means for control of the printing means for imprinting alphanumeric indicia representing a value, a system for verifying the validity of the imprinted indicia of value comprising:

means for adjusting the control means to modify at least a portion of a determined visible characteristic of at least one alphanumeric character of the alphanumeric indicia in a predetermined manner without changing the identity of the character, said modification representing a function of the value represented by at least another character of the indicia, and means responsive to the adjusting means for causing the printing means to print the modified indicia, the modified indicia being an indication of validity of the indicia.

2. The system as in claim 1 in which the printing means is a matrix printer.

3. The system as in claim 1 in which the printing means is a thermal printer.

4. In a device for printing indicia of value, said indicia collectively comprising a predetermined visual representation, the indicia being represented by dots and having a plurality of separate portions, the device including a printing means for imprinting the dots and means for controlling the printing means;

a system for encrypting the indicia of value such that the validity of an imprint can be verified, the system comprising;

means for adjusting the controlling means to modify the positions of dots in one of said portions from their regular format in a predetermined manner as a function of the content of another of said portions of said indicia, and means responsive to the adjusting means for causing the printing means to print the dots at their so modified positions without changing said predetermined visual representations, the modified position dots being an indication of the encryption of the indicia of value.

5. The system as in claim 4 in which the printing means is a matrix printer.

6. The system as in claim 4 in which the dots are modified by displacement from their regular positions.

7. The system as in claim 4 in which the dots are modified by the omission of some of the dots from the indicia of value.

8. The system as in claim 4 in which the dots are modified by the addition of extra dots to the indicia of value.

9. The system as in claim 4 in which the printing means is a thermal printer.

10. A system as in claim 4 in which the postage indicia includes postage amount and in which the encrypting system includes means for processing the postage amount to provide encryption information to the indicia.

11. A system as in claim 4 in which the postage indicia includes zip code information and in which the encrypting system includes means for processing the zip code information to provide encryption information to the indicia.

12. A system as in claim 4 in which the postage indicia includes a date and in which the includes means for processing the date to provide encryption information to the indicia.

13. A package having an alphanumeric imprint thereon representing a characteristic of the package, said imprint including an encrypted message, the encrypted message being utilized for validating the imprint, the imprint comprising:

an indicia representing information including a value of the imprint, the indicia including at least one alphanumeric character having a plurality of dots with positions dependent in a predetermined manner upon the identity of another alphanumeric character, the identity of said one alphanumeric character being independent of the identity of said other alphanumeric character, the placement of the dots being an indication of the encrypted message, the value of the indicia relating to said characteristic of the package.

14. The system as in claim 13 in which the dots are dots of an alphanumeric character and the predetermined dependency of the dots is a displacement of the dots from a determined position thereof in said character on the imprint as a function of the information.

15. The system as in claim 13 in which the predtermined dependency of the dots is an omission of some of the dots from the imprint.

16. The system as in claim 13 in which the predetermined dependency of the dots is an addition of some of the dots to the imprint.

17. A package having an imprint thereon that collectively comprises a predetermined visual representation, said imprint including a means for validating the integrity of the imprint, the validating means comprising:

an indicia representing the value of the imprint and other information, said indicia comprising a series of dots in a plurality of portions of the indicia, at least a portion of which comprises alphanumeric characters representing said value in uncoded form,

a visible physical characteristic of determined individual dots of the series of dots in one portion of the indicia being dependent in a predetermined manner on both said value and other information, whereby said determined dots of the series of dots constitute an encrypted message dependent upon said value and other information and without a change of said predetermined visual representation and said visible characteristic of the dots in said one portion is a function of information represented by another portion of said indicia, the encrypted message providing information validating the integrity of the postage imprint, the value of the indicia relating to said characteristic of the package.

18. A package having an imprint thereon which includes a means for validating the integrity of the imprint, the validating means comprising:

an alphanumeric indicia representing the value of the imprint in uncoded form, a visible modification of the appearance of a given character of the imprint comprising an encryption of value in accordance with a determined relationship as a function of the identity of another character of the imprint without modification of the identity of the given character, the encryption of the indicia being an indication that the imprint is valid, the value of the indicia relating to said characteristic of the package.

19. In a method for printing postal or similar indicia on a mailpiece employing a device including an alphanumeric character printing means adapted to vary a characteristic of characters printed thereby and a means for controlling the printing means, the method for validating the postal indicia comprising the steps of:

(a) generating encryption data that is dependent upon the postal indicia to be printed in accordance with a predetermined relationship; and

(b) controlling the printing means to print said indicia in a form comprising alphanumeric characters having said characteristic modified as a function of said encryption data in accordance with a predetermined relationship whereby at least one said character is modified as a function of the identity of at least another character without modification of the identity of the respective character.

20. The method as in claim 19 which further includes the step of printing the indicia on the mailpiece, the encryption providing the means to validate the postal indicia.

21. In a device for the metering of postage and similar indicia on a material to be imprinted, wherein the device comprises means for receiving signals corresponding to data relating to indicia to be imprinted, and means responsive to said received signals for imprinting said indicia in the form of alphanumeric characters imprinted at different locations of the material;

the improvement comprising means for deriving a coded signal from said signals, said imprinting means comprising means for selectively varying the position of at least one portion of at least one of said characters with respect to another portion of the same character, as a function of the identity of another character of said indicia, without modifying the identity of the respective character, and means applying said coded signal to said imprinting means for varying the position of said one portion as a function of said coded signal, whereby said one character is modified as a function of said indicia imprinted on said material.

22. The system as in claim 21 in which the imprinting means is a thermal printer.

23. The system as in claim 21 in which the imprinting means is a matrix printer.

24. A dot matrix printer system comprising dot matrix printer means for selectively imprinting each of a set of a plurality of different alphanumeric characters, with each imprinted character being comprised of a plurality of spaced dots, an input circuit for receiving a plurality of signals respectively corresponding to a plurality of alphanumeric characters to be printed by said printer, means responsive to each of said plurality of received signals for producing a coded signal, said printer means comprising means for varying the position of at least one dot of at least one of said alphanumeric character with respect to at least another dot of the respective character as a function of the identity of at least another character without modifying the identity of the respective character, and means applying said coded signal to said printer means for varying the respective position of said one dot as a function of said plurality of signals, for the purpose of encoding said character for validation.

25. A dot matrix printer system comprising dot matrix printer means for selectively imprinting each of a set of a plurality of different alphanumeric characters, with each imprinted character being comprised of a plurality of spaced dots, an input circuit for receiving signals corresponding to a set of alphanumeric characters to be printed by said printer, means responsive to said received signals for producing a coded signal, said printer means comprising means responsive to signals applied thereto for enabling the printing or disabling the printing of at least one dot in at least one region of at least one alphanumeric character imprintable thereby in response to the application of a signal thereto without modification of the identity of the respective character, for the purpose of coding said character for validation, and means applying said coded signal to said printer means for controlling the imprinting of said one dot as a function of each character of said set of characters.

26. In a document representing a determined value and comprised of a substrate and indicia imprinted thereon, the improvement wherein said indicia is in the form of a set of alphanumeric characters each imprinted at a location spaced apart from each other character, at least one of said alphanumeric characters of said set being formed of a plurality of visually distinguishable dots, the positions of said dots of said one alphanumeric character being a function, in accordance with a predetermined relationship, of the identity of another alphanumeric character of said set, the identity of said one character not being a function of the identity of said other character, the value of the indicia relating to said characteristic of the package.

27. In a device for printing a message on a package including an encryption indicating validity of the message, comprising a source of first signals corresponding to alphanumeric characters coupled to said printing device, the printing device being adapted to print the message in a given font of alphanumeric characters in response to said first signals and being responsive to second signals applied thereto for modifying said font;

the improvement comprising encryption means coupled to said source for providing said second signals, and means applying said second signals to said printing device to modify the font of one of said characters as a function of the identity of another character on the package without modifying the identity thereof.

28. The device of claim 27 wherein said printing means is a dot matrix printer connected to be responsive to said second signals for modifying determined ones of the dots printed thereby.

29. The device of claim 28 wherein said dot matrix printer is responsive to said second signals for displacing the positions of determined dots of alphanumeric characters printed thereby.

30. The device of claim 28 wherein said dot matrix printer is responsive to said second signals for controlling the presence or absence of determined dots of alphanumeric characters printed thereby.

31. A device for reading an encrypted message on a package, the message comprising alphanumeric characters having an encryption dependent on said message and in the form of modifications of the font of the character without change in the identity of the character, whereby the front of at least one character of said message is modified as a function of the identity of another character thereof;

said device comprising reading means for reading said message and producing first signals corresponding to said message and second signals corresponding to the modifications in said font, encryption means responsive to said first signals for producing coded signals, and means comparing said coded signals with said second signals for verifying said message.

32. The device of claim 31 wherein said alphanumeric characters are dot matrix printed characters, and said modifications of said font comprise modifications in the positions of determined dots of said characters.

33. The device of claim 31 wherein said alphanumeric characters are dot matrix printed characters and said modifications of said characters comprise the absence of determined dots of determined ones of said characters as a function of said message.

34. In the method for printing postage markings comprising printing first alphanumeric characters corresponding to a postage value, and applying second alphanumeric characters corresponding to other information;

the improvement comprising deriving encryption signals that are a function of both said postage value and other information, one of said steps of applying comprising printing a respective alphanumeric character in a form dependent upon said encryption signal without changing the identity of said character, whereby the form of said respective alphanumeric character is a function of both said postage value and said other information.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein said alphanumeric character is a dot matrix character and said one step of applying comprises printing said alphanumeric character with a dot thereof having a position dependent upon said encryption signal.

36. The method of claim 34 wherein said alphanumeric character is a dot matrix character and said one of said steps of applying comprises printing said alphanumeric character with the existence of at least one dot thereof being dependent upon said encryption signal.

37. In the method of printing postage indicia on an object comprising printing a dot matrix indicia, the indicia including a portion providing a visual representation of postage value information and a portion providing a visual represention of other information relating to the mailing of the object, the improvement comprising deriving an encryption signal as a function of both said postage value and other information, and printing a dot in one portion of said dot matrix indicia with a visible characteristic that is a function of said encryption signal without a change of the information visually represented by the respective portion whereby said visible characteristic of said dot is a function of both said postage value and other information and said dot provides an indication of the validity of said indicia.

38. The method of claim 37 wherein said step of printing said dot comprises printing said dot with a displacement that is a function of said encryption signal.

39. The method of claim 37 wherein said step of printing said dot comprises printing said dot only in response to determining encryption signals.

40. In the method of printing postage indicia on an object comprising printing an at least partially alphanumeric dot matrix indicia which includes a postage value, said object having other information applied thereto, the improvement wherein said method comprises deriving an encryption signal from both said postage value and said other information, and printing a dot in a character of said dot matrix indicia with a visible characteristic dependent upon said encryption signal without a change of identity of said character, whereby said visible characteristic of said dot is a function of both said postage value and said other information and said dot provides an indication of the validity of said indicia.

41. The method of claim 40 wherein said step of printing said dot comprises printing said dot with a displacement that is a function of said encryption signal.

42. The method of claim 40 wherein said step of printing said dot comprises printing of said dot only in response to determined encryption signals.

43. Means for imprinting indicia, comprising:

(a) input means for receiving data;

(b) print memory means responsive to said received data for producing first print control signals representative of a first group of characters selected from a predetermined set of characters to uniquely correspond to said received data in accordance with a first predetermined rule;

(c) coder means responsive to said received data for producing coded print control signals in accordance with a second predetermined rule;

(d) combining means responsive to said first and said coded print control signals to produce modified print control signals representative of a second group of characters recognizable as uniquely corresponding to said received data and differing in visible form from said first group in a manner uniquely corresponding to said coded print control signals; and

(e) print means responsive to said modified print control signals for printing said indicia, said indicia comprising said second group of characters;

whereby,

(f) said received data may be determined from said indicia by recognition of said second group of characters;

(g) said first group of characters may be determined then by application of said first predetermined rule to said received data and said predetermined set of characters;

(h) said coded print control signals may first be determined then by comparison of said first and second groups of characters;

(i) said coded print control signals may be determined then by application of said second predetermined rule to said received data; and

(j) validity of said indicia may be determined then by comparison of said first and second determinations of said coded print control signals.

44. In a device for printing postage on an object, including means for inputting a postage value and means for printing postal indicia on said object that includes said postage value;

the improvement comprising means for inputting ZIP code information related to the mailing of said object, and means for generating encryption signals that are a function of said ZIP code information, said printing means comprising means for printing said indicia in alphanumeric characters and including at least one character with an encryption responsive to said encryption signals without a change of identity and as a function of another character thereof.

45. The device of claim 44 wherein said printing means is a dot matrix printer for printing said indicia with a plurality of dots, the printing means comprising means for modifying a portion of said indicia that does not encorporate ZIP code information in alphanumeric form as a function of said encryption signals.

46. The device of claim 45 wherein said means for modifying comprises varying the position of determined ones of said dots as a function of said encryption signals.

47. The device of claim 45 wherein said means for modifying comprises for controlling the printing or not printing of determined ones of said dots as a function of said encryption signals.

48. A method for printing postal indicia, comprising inputting postage value information related to the mailing of an object, inputting ZIP code information related to the mailing of the package, deriving encryption signals at least from said ZIP code information, and printing said postal indicia with said postage value in human readable alphanumeric characters and including ZIP code information, said step of printing comprising printing at least one character having a visible characteristic that is a function of said encryption signals without a change of identity and is in a portion of said indicia that does not convey ZIP code information in other form.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein said step of printing comprises printing said alphanumeric characters in dot matrix form with a characteristic of determined dots being a function of said encryption signals.