Cascaded, dual cell transflective liquid crystal display

• US 4,637,687 A
• Filed: 06/14/1984
• Issued: 01/20/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ametek Aerospace Products, Inc. (Ametek Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Albert, Richard, Haim, Elias S.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/620,648
• Time in Patent Office: 950 Days
• Field of Search: 350/335, 350/339 R
• US Class Current: 349/81
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133308 Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13452 Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1347 Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13475 in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer is doped with a pleochroic dye, e.g. GH-LC cell G02F1/13476 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/09 transflective

Abstract

The contrast ratio of a transflective liquid crystal display in the transmissive mode is improved by means of a cascaded, dual cell arrangement. By using cascaded cells, the light path and light absorption in the background portions of the light path is improved in the transmissive mode so that the contrast ratio in the transmissive mode can, if desired, be made equal to or better than the contrast ratio in the reflective mode.

Claims

1. A transflective liquid crystal display system comprising:

a. A pair of liquid crystal cells of the guest-host variety, each including a liquid crystal host;

an optically active material and one or more dichroic dyes for absorbing the light in the unenergized background portion,

b. each of said cells having display elements of the same configuration which when energized permit passage of light, said cells being positioned to align all display elements and background portions on both cells,

c. a transflective member positioned between said cells for reflecting light passing through the front cell, back through front cell in the reflective mode, and transmitting light through both the front and rear cells in the transmissive mode said rear cell having a greater spacing and thickness of solution than said front cell whereby light absorption therein and the contrast ratio of the assembly is greater in the transmissive mode than in the reflective mode,

d. a light source positioned behind the rear cell and the transflective element and energized during the transmissive mode whereby the light path through the two cells in the transmissive mode is at least as high as the light path through one cell in the reflective mode to maintain the contrast ratio in both operational modes,

e. means for simultaneously energizing both cells in the transmissive mode.

6. The Liquid Crystal Display according to claim 1 wherein the dye concentration in said rear cell is greater than the concentration in the front cell to enhance the contrast ratio in the transmissive mode.

2. In a dual, cascaded liquid crystal display system, the combination comprising:

a. a pair of dichroic dye guest-host liquid crystal cells separated by a transflective element for reflecting light entering the front cell and for transmitting light passing through the rear cell,

b. a light source positioned behind said rear cell for use in the transmissive operational mode,

c. said cells having display element of the same configuration, the display elements in said rear cell being larger than the corresponding elements in the front cell to increase the brightness of the segments in the transmissive mode whereby the light paths and light absorption for transmitted light is at least as high as it is in the reflected light mode,

d. means for simultaneously energizing selected display elements of both cells in the transmissive mode whereby the contrast ratio for the display in the transmissive mode is at least high as it is in the reflective mode.

3. The liquid crystal display according to claim 2 wherein the means for simultaneously energizing both cells includes connector means coupled between a power source and corresponding ones of the display elements.

4. The liquid crystal display according to claim 3 wherein said connector contains a plurality of conductive elements for contacting connective pads associated with corresponding ones of the display elements.

5. The liquid crystal display according to claim 4 wherein said connector comprises a plurality of conductive layers separated by non-conductive layers.