Boards and panels

• US 4,637,860 A
• Filed: 08/27/1984
• Issued: 01/20/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eternit UK Ltd. (Etex NV)
• Original Assignee: Cape Building Products Limited (Altrad Investment Authority SAS)
• Inventors: Harper, Stephen, Hiscock, David G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Peter
• Application Number:
  US06/644,160
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 162/116, 162/145, 162/152, 162/154, 162/156, 162/223, 162/117, 162/181.1, 162/181.6, 162/181.8, 162/177, 106/98, 106/99, 264/82, 264/333, 264/316
• US Class Current: 162/117
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 14/06 Quartz; Sand
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 14/10 Clay sepiolite C04B14/042; grog C04B18/025
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 18/24 Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper , cork
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 20/0048 Fibrous materials
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 24/383 Cellulose or derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 28/04 Portland cements
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 40/02 Selection of the hardening environment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/91 Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

A process for the manufacture of a non-asbestos corrugated sheet comprising forming into corrugated form an aqueous slurry of a mixture comprising, on a dry weight basis, 40-60% cement, 30-40% silica and 5-15% cellulose fibres, compressing said corrugated form so produced in a press to reduce its thickness and increase its density, removing said form from said press and submitting said form to autoclaving to cause reaction to occur between said cement and said silica to form a binder matrix. The aqueous slurry may include a moldability aid such as finely divided silica, and the corrugated forms are suitably compressed individually and then passed through a steam tunnel partially to harden them before autoclaving. In corrugated sheets formed are suitable for external cladding and roofing.

Claims

1. A process for the manufacture of a non-asbestos corrugated sheet for external use from a mixture comprising, on a dry weight basis, 40-60% cement, 30-40% silica and 5-15% cellulose fibers, comprising the following steps:

(1) processing the cellulose fibers to a freeness of 18°

-35°

S.R.;

(2) mixing the cellulose fibers with the cement and silica in a flocculating agent to produce an aqueous slurry;

(3) taking up the slurry on the moving permeable belt of a Hatschek machine to form a film of damp composition thereon and transferring said film to a rotating drum on which the mixture builds up;

(4) removing a desired thickness of mixture from the drum in the form of a flat sheet;

(5) forming said flat sheet into a corrugated shape;

(6) placing said corrugated sheet in the press and reducing its thickness therein; and

(7) subjecting the pressed corrugated sheet to an autoclaving reaction to cause reaction to occur between said cement and said silica to form a binder matrix.

2. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cement is ordinary Portland Cement.

3. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cement is present in the aqueous slurry in an amount of 50-55%, on a dry weight basis.

4. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silica has a specific surface area (Rigden) in excess of 200 m² /kg.

5. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silica is in the form of ground quartz.

6. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silica is present in the aqueous slurry in an amount of 35 to 40%, on a dry weight basis.

7. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aqueous slurry comprises 7-12% cellulose fibers, by weight, on a dry solids basis.

8. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cellulose fibers comprise wood pulp, cotton or flax.

9. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aqueous slurry comprises other reinforcing fibers in addition to the cellulose fibers.

10. A process as claimed in claim 9, wherein the other reinforcing fibers include polyamide fibers in an amount of 0.5 to 1.0% by weight, based on the solids content of the slurry.

11. A process as claimed in claim 9, wherein the said other reinforcing fibers include glass and/or rock fibers in an amount of up to 20% by weight, based on the solids content of the slurry.

12. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aqueous slurry contains a moldability aid.

13. A process as claimed in claim 12, wherein the moldability aid comprises a silica having a specific surface area (Rigden) greater than 1000 m² /kg.

14. A process as claimed in claim 13, wherein said moldability aid comprises bentonite, ball clay, china clay, carboxymethyl cellulose, or a plasticizer or superplasticizer.

15. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein, following step (VI), but before step (VII), the pressed corrugated sheet is passed through a steam tunnel to harden it sufficiently for it to be self-supporting.

16. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein, following step (VI), but before step (VII), a plurality of individually pressed corrugated sheets are placed in a stack in which they are separated by profiled molds, and said stack is passed through a steam tunnel to harden said corrugated sheet sufficiently to enable them to be stripped from the stack.

17. A non-asbestos corrugated sheet manufactured in accordance with the process claimed in claim 1.