Liquid container with integral opening apparatus

• US 4,637,934 A
• Filed: 04/12/1984
• Issued: 01/20/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: White, Leonard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weinstein, Steven
• Application Number:
  US06/599,426
• Time in Patent Office: 1,013 Days
• Field of Search: 426/117, 426/115, 426/394, 222/83, 222/89, 222/80, 222/81, 222/82, 222/83.5, 222/86, 222/88, 222/105, 222/92, 222/107, 222/211, 383/79, 383/80, 215/11 R, 215/11 B-11 E, 215/2, 215/33, 215/266, 206/219, 206/221, 206/222, 206/603, 604/415, 604/411, 604/412, 604/408-410, 604/414
• US Class Current: 426/117
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 11/0095 Seal rupturing means containers having several compartments for products to be mixed A61J1/2093
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 9/005 Non-rigid or collapsible feeding-bottles
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 9/006 having elongated tubes, e.g. for drinking from bottle in upright position

Abstract

An improved disposable liquid container adapted for infant nursing is provided for maintaining nursing liquid in a sterile or aseptic condition until dispensed therefrom. Rigid penetrating means carried by a semirigid support member penetrate a compartment closing diaphragm to allow nursing liquid to flow from the compartment to a communicating, attached nipple. The semirigid support member is integral with the liquid compartment and substantially preserves its shape as the fluid is dispensed therefrom. Flexible walls of the container are allowed to collapse together as the fluid is dispensed to prevent excessive ingestion of air by a nursing infant. The attached nipple is maintained in a clean, uncontaminated, sterile, or aseptic condition until use by means of separable sealing tabs or a discardable cover. Additional embodiments provide a flexible container which may safely be placed upright on cannula adjacent said generally sharpened tip portion to allow fluid to flow through said flow passageway when said tip portion penetrates said penetrable means.

Claims

1. A container for containing a fluid comprising:

at least one flexible wall defining an internal liquid compartment containing a quantity of liquid;

the flexible wall having a conduit extending therethrough the conduit having an inlet opening extending inside the container and an outlet opening which extends beyond the container;

the conduit having penetrable means located therein for closing the conduit; and

rigid means for penetrating the penetrable means, said rigid means being secured to and located inside the container and aligned to penetrate said penetrable means upon movement of said rigid means and said penetrable means together, said rigid means including a conduit for allowing fluid from inside the container to flow into said conduit in said flexible wall and out a dispensing means secured to the outlet opening.

2. The container of claim 1 wherein the container is defined by at least one pair of generally opposed flexible walls, said pair of the flexible walls being joined along their periphery.

3. The container of claim 1 wherein said dispensing means comprises a nipple assembly having a flexible nipple portion including said outlet for dispensing liquid to a suckling infant.

4. The container of claim 1 wherein said penetrable means closing said conduit comprises a membrane intermediate said conduit inlet and outlet and closing fluid comnunication therebetween, said rigid means being aligned for axial movement in said fluid conduit to penetrate said membrane in response to movement of said membrane and rigid means together.

5. The container of claim 1 wherein said rigid means comprises:

means defining a generally elongated shaft terminating in a generally tapered end adapted to penetrate said penetrable means; and

the conduit for allowing fluid to flow into the conduit in said flexible wall comprises at least one axially elongated flow passageway in said shaft adjacent said tapered end;

whereby liquid may flow readily through said flow passageway when said shaft end penetrates said penetrable means.

6. The container of claim 5 further including:

movement limiting means carried on said shaft, whereby said limiting means defined a maximum penetration of said penetrable means by said tapered end.

7. The container of claim 1 further including:

means defining a cover enclosing said dispensing means to maintain said dispensing means in a desired condition until use.

8. The container of claim 7 wherein said cover comprises two generally opposed sealing tabs, said tabs being separably sealed along their periphery to enclose said dispensing means.

9. The container of claim 8 wherein said container comprises at least a pair of opposed walls and wherein said sealing tabs comprise integral extensions of said flexible walls.

10. A container for containing a fluid comprising:

at least one flexible wall defining an internal liquid compartment containing a quantity of liquid, the flexible wall having a conduit extending therethrough, the conduit having an inlet opening extending inside the container and an outlet opening which extends beyond the container, the outlet opening is secured to a dispensing means for dispensing the fluid outside the container, the conduit having penetrable means located therein for closing the conduit; and

an elongated rigid means for penetrating the penetrable means, said rigid means being supported by a semi-rigid support member located within the container, said rigid means is partially received by the conduit in said flexible wall so that the rigid means can penetrate the penetrable means upon movement of said rigid means and said penetrable means together, and said rigid means includes a conduit for allowing fluid from inside the container to flow into the conduit in said flexible wall.

11. The container of claim 10 wherein said container is defined by at least one pair of generally opposed flexible walls, said pair of flexible walls being joined along their periphery.

12. The container of claim 10 wherein said penetrable means closing said conduit comprises a membrane intermediate said conduit inlet and outlet and closing fluid communication therebetween, said rigid means being aligned for axial movement in said fluid conduit to penetrate said membrane in response to movement of said membrane and penetrating means together.

13. The container of claim 10 wherein said dispensing means comprises a nipple assembly having a flexible nipple portion including said outlet for dispensing said liquid to a suckling infant.

14. The container of claim 10 wherein said rigid means comprises:

means defining a generally elongated shaft terminating in a generally tapered end adapted to penetrate said penetrable means; and

the conduit for allowing fluid from inside the container to flow into the conduit in said flexible wall comprises at least one axially elongated flow pasageway in said shaft adjacent said tapered end,

whereby liquid may flow readily through said flow passageway when said shaft end penetrates said penetrable means.

15. The container of claim 14 further including:

movement limiting means carried on said shaft, whereby said limiting means defines a maximum penetration of said penetrable means by said tapered end.

16. The container of claim 14 further including:

means defining a cover enclosing said dispensing means to maintain said dispensing means in the desired condition until use.

17. The container of claim 16 wherein said cover comprises two generally opposed sealing tabs, said tabs being sealed along their periphery to enclose said dispensing means.

18. The container of claim 17 wherein said container comprises at least a pair of opposed walls and wherein said sealing tabs comprise integral extensions of said flexible walls.