Device for spraying products, more especially, paints

• US 4,638,949 A
• Filed: 04/26/1984
• Issued: 01/27/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Patrick J. Mancel
• Original Assignee: Patrick J. Mancel
• Inventors: Mancel, Patrick J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): WELDON, KEVIN P
• Application Number:
  US06/603,662
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 239/304, 239/305, 239/307, 239/310, 239/318, 239/527, 239/581, 239/582, 239/414, 239/415, 137/625.12, 137/625.13, 137/625.15, 137/625.31, 137/625.41, 137/625.46, 137/896, 137/846, 251/208, 222/134
• US Class Current: 239/307
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/2435 the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together by parallel conduits placed one inside the other
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/2472 comprising several containers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86823 Rotary valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87652 With means to promote mixing or combining of plural fluids

Abstract

This invention describes a hand held paint sprayer that mixes paint products from at least two reservoirs, then combines the mixture with a pressurized gas source for propelling the mixed paint through a nozzle outlet. The spray gun incorporates a regulator for varying the amount of one product with respect to the other between 0% and 100%.

Claims

1. A device for spraying a fluid mixture of one or more fluid components, said device comprising:

spray nozzle means comprising (a) a chamber for containing said mixture and (b) an aperture through which said mixture can be sprayed from said device;

a plurality of reservoirs, each for containing a corresponding one of said components;

a plurality of duct means for respectively connecting said plurality of reservoirs to said chamber;

regulating means connected to said duct means between each of said reservoirs and said chamber for selecting the relative amounts of said components provided from said reservoirs through said duct means to said chamber, said regulating means comprising a regulating element mounted for rotation about a rotation axis and including a surface disposed transversely to said axis, said surface having an arcuate-shaped recess extending at least partially around and radially spaced from said axis and adapted to communicate with at least one of said duct means, said recess being flush with said surface at the opposite ends of said recess and of a maximum depth at the middle part of said recess so that the depth of said recess varies such that rotation of said regulating element varies the amount of at least one of said components relative to at least one other of said components provided from the corresponding reservoirs through said recess and at least two of said duct means to said chamber wherein the arcuate length of said recess is such that positioning said regulating element so that one of said duct means communicates with said middle part of said recess, closes the other of said duct means;

needle valve means including a needle disposed in said nozzle means and movable between a first position wherein said needle blocks said aperture and thereby isolates said chamber from said aperture, and a second position wherein said needle is spaced from said aperture so that said chamber is open to said aperture; and

means for coupling said device to a source of pressurized gas so as to propel said mixture from said chamber to said aperture when said needle is disposed in said second position.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said regulating means includes an annular element mounted on said axis in sealing contact with said surface of said regulating element, said annular element comprising a plurality of apertures equiangularly equidistantly spaced about said axis, wherein each of said apertures are connected to a corresponding one of said duct means, said apertures having a diameter equal to the width of the recess and being spaced apart over a circle whose radius corresponds to the mean radius of the recess.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein said nozzle means further comprises a cavity connected to an additional reservoir and said needle is also movable between said second position and a third position wherein said additional reservoir is in fluid communication with said chamber.