Modular multi-storage building

• US 4,640,214 A
• Filed: 01/18/1985
• Issued: 02/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John H. Bruns
• Original Assignee: John H. Bruns
• Inventors: Bruns, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Basinger, Sherman D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Salmon, Paul E.
• Application Number:
  US06/692,770
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 114/263, 114/264, 114/258, 114/125, 114/266, 52/236.2, 52/236.3, 52/236.4, 52/174, 52/79.3, 52/79.4, 52/DIG. 10, 414/263, 414/266, 414/267, 414/277, 405/218, 405/219
• US Class Current: 114/263
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 2035/4426 Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 35/44 Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices construction methods for floating offshore platforms B63B75/00
• CPC Class Codes: B63C 15/00 Storing of vessels on land otherwise than by dry-docking
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 6/00 Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/00 Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 52/10 Polyhedron
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24149 Honeycomb-like

Abstract

A plurality of modules (66) are connected together to define a multi-story annular building (10) of honeycomb cells (C). The cells (C) of the building are hexagonal in cross section and taper horizontally as they extend radially inwardly. A turntable/elevator (36) is located in a shaft opening at or near the center of the building (10). A tunnel (48) extends through a side of the building (10). The building includes flotation cells at its bottom, some of which are air tight. Water is pumped into and out from the others, for regulating the vertical position of the building (10) in a body of water. An annular ring (66) of flotation material extends about the building (10) immediately below the water line. Each cell (C) is reinforced by a reinforcing ring (R1) extending about the girth of the cell (C). The rings (R1) are connected together vertically and horizontally to form a wall (RW1) of rings constituting a basic skeletal part of the building (10).

Claims

1. In a building, a cell construction, comprising:

wall means defining a hexahedral building cell which narrows in width from a first end to a second end,

said wall means comprising a pair of spaced apart vertical sidewalls which converge together from the first to the second end of the cell,

said wall means further including a pair of top sections which slope upwardly and inwardly from the sidewalls of the cell to an apex whereat they are connected together,

a pair of bottom sections which slope downwardly and inwardly from the sidewalls of the cell to a valley whereat they are connected together,

each said vertical sidewall including an inboard end located between the first and second ends of the cell, and

said wall means defining an upper and a lower cantilever beam on each side of the cell, each projecting from the inboard end boundary of a vertical sidewall towards the second end of the cell,

with the regions located vertically between the upper and lower cantilever beams and horizontally between the inboard ends of the vertical sidewalls and the second end of the cell being open regions in the vertical sidewalls.

2. A cell construction according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcement ring is provided in the cell at the inboard ends of the vertical sidewalls, said reinforcement ring extending about the girth of the cell and comprising thickened portions of the sidewalls, the top sections and the bottom sections.

3. A cell construction according to claim 2, comprising a second reinforcing ring extending about the girth of the cell, between the first reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell.

4. A cell construction according to claim 3, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in the region between the second reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

5. A building cell construction according to claim 2, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in a region between the reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

6. A building cell construction according to claim 1, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in the region between the inboard end of the vertical wall and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

7. A building cell construction according to claim 1, wherein said cell is defined by portions of four substantially identical building cell units, each said building cell unit comprising one of the vertical sidewalls of the cell, an upper dihedral portion and a lower dihedral portion, with the top of the cell being formed by the lower dihedral portion of a said building unit and adjoining side portions of the upper dihedral portions of second and third building units, and with the bottom being formed by the upper dihedral portion of a fourth building unit and adjoining side portions of the lower dihedral units of the second and third building units.

8. A building cell construction according to claim 7, wherein each said building cell unit comprises an end wall at the first end of the cell and a section of a walkway outwardly of said end wall.

9. A building cell construction according to claim 8, comprising an access opening in the end wall.

10. In a building, a plurality of building cells in honeycomb juxtaposition;

each said cell involving a cell construction, comprising;

wall means comprising a pair of spaced apart vertical sidewalls which converge together from the first to the second end of the cell,

said wall means further including a pair of top sections which slope upwardly and inwardly from the sidewalls to an apex whereat they are connected together,

a pair of bottom sections which slope downwardly and inwardly from the vertical sidewalls to a valley whereat they are connected together,

each said vertical sidewall including an inboard end located between the first and second ends of the cell, and

said wall means defining an upper and a lower cantilever beam on each side of the cell, each projecting from the inboard end boundary of a vertical sidewall towards the second end of the cell,

with the regions located vertically between the upper and lower cantilever beams and horizontally between the inboard ends of the vertical sidewalls and the second end of the cell being open regions in the vertical sidewalls.

11. A cell construction according to claim 10, wherein a reinforcement ring is provided in each cell at the inboard ends of the vertical sidewalls, said reinforcement ring extending about the girth of the cell and comprising thickened portions of the sidewalls, the top sections and the bottom sections.

12. A cell construction according to claim 11, wherein the reinforcement rings of adjacent cells are connected together to form a wall of reinforcement rings at the inboard ends of the vertical walls.

13. A cell construction according to claim 11, comprising a second reinforcing ring extending about the girth of the cell, between the first reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell.

14. A cell construction according to claim 13, wherein the reinforcement rings of adjacent cells are connected together to form a wall of reinforcement rings at the inboard ends of the vertical walls.

15. A cell construction according to claim 13, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in the region between the second reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

16. A building cell construction according to claim 11, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in a region between the reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

17. A building cell construction according to claim 10, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in the region between the inboard end of the vertical wall and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

18. A building cell construction according to claim 10, wherein said cell is defined by portions of four substantially identical building cell units, each said building cell unit comprising one of the vertical sidewalls of the cell, an upper dihedral portion and a lower dihedral portion, with the top of the cell being formed by the lower dihedral portion of a said building unit and adjoining side portions of the upper dihedral portions of second and third building units, and with one bottom being formed by the upper dihedral portion of a fourth building unit and adjoining side portions of the lower dihedral units of the second and third building units.

19. A building cell construction according to claim 18, wherein each said building unit comprises an end wall section at the first end of the cell and a section of a walkway outwardly of said end wall, said end wall sections being connected together to form a wall for the building at the first ends of the cells and with the walkway sections of horizontally adjoining building units together forming a continuous walkway.

20. A building cell construction according to claim 19, comprising an access opening in each end wall section.

21. An annular building having a central opening and a plurality of tiers of hexahedral building cells in honeycomb juxtaposition surrounding said central opening, and a cell construction comprising:

wall means defining the building cells, each said building cell narrowing in width from a first outer end to a second inner end,

said wall means comprising a pair of spaced apart vertical sidewalls for each cell which converge together from the first to the second end of the cell,

said wall means further including a pair of top sections for each cell which slope upwardly and inwardly from the sidewalls of the cells to an apex whereat they are connected together,

a pair of bottom sections for each cell which slope downwardly and inwardly from the sidewalls of the cell to a valley whereat they are connected together,

each said vertical sidewall including an inboard end located between the first and second ends of the cell, and

said wall means defining an upper and a lower cantilever beam on each side of each cell, each projecting from the inboard end boundary of a vertical sidewall towards the second end of the cell,

with the regions located vertically between the upper and lower cantilever beams and horizontally between the inboard ends of the vertical sidewalls and the second end of the cell being open regions in the vertical sidewalls.

22. A cell construction according to claim 21, wherein a reinforcement ring is provided in each cell at the inboard ends of the vertical sidewalls, said reinforcement ring extending about the girth of the cell and comprising thickened portions of the sidewalls, the top sections and the bottom sections.

23. A cell construction according to claim 22, wherein the reinforcement rings of adjacent cells are connected together to form a wall of reinforcement rings at the inboard ends of the vertical walls.

24. A cell construction according to claim 21, comprising a second reinforcing ring extending about the girth of the cell, between the first reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell.

25. A cell construction according to claim 24, wherein the reinforcement rings of adjacent cells are connected together to form a wall of reinforcement rings at the inboard ends of the vertical walls.

26. A cell construction according to claim 24, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in the region between the second reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

27. A building cell construction according to claim 22, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in a region between the reinforcing ring and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

28. A building cell construction according to claim 21, wherein each sidewall of the cell, in the region between the inboard end of the vertical wall and the first end of the cell, comprises a storage region defined by vertically spaced apart top walls bounded on one side by a vertical wall and open on the opposite side.

29. A building cell construction according to claim 21, wherein each said building comprises a plurality of interconnected substantially identical building units, and each said cell is defined by portions of four of said building cell units, each said building cell unit comprising one of the vertical sidewalls of the cell, an upper dihedral portion and a lower dihedral portion, with the top of the cell being formed by the lower dihedral portion of a said building unit and adjoining side portions of the upper dihedral portions of second and third building units, and with the bottom being formed by the upper dihedral portion of a fourth building unit and adjoining side portions of the lower dihedral units of the second and third building units.

30. A building cell construction according to claim 29, wherein each said building unit comprises an end wall section at the first end of the cell and a section of a walkway outwardly of said end wall, said end wall sections being connected together to form a wall for the building at the first ends of the cells and with the walkway sections of horizontally adjoining building units together forming a continuous walkway.

31. A building cell construction according to claim 30, comprising an access opening in the end wall.

32. A building structure comprising wall means defining an annulus of inwardly tapering hexahedral building cells joined together vertically and horizontally in honeycomb juxtaposition, with the inner end boundaries of the cells defining a vertical generally central opening in the building structure,

each said cell including a pair of spaced apart vertical sidewalls, with the inner portions of the sidewalls being open and the openings being defined top and bottom by horizontally extending cantilever beams,

said sidewall openings and said cantilever beams defining a generally annular space at the inner ends of the cells surrounding the generally central opening in the building structure;

and

elevator means within said central opening.

33. A building structure according to claim 32, wherein the building is a storage structure for boats and is located within a body of water and includes a radial tunnel opening extending through a sidewall portion of the annulus, to provide a passageway for boats.

34. A building structure according to claim 33, comprising a bottom tier of flotation cells.

35. A building structure according to claim 34, comprising means for introducing water into and removing water out from at least some of the flotation cells, for adjusting the vertical position of the building structure in the body of water.

36. A building cell unit connectable both horizontally and vertically to additional building cell units of the same construction for forming a plurality of building cells which are connected together horizontally and vertically, each said building cell unit comprising a vertical wall which in use forms a sidewall for two adjacent cells, an upper dihedral portion and a lower dihedral portion, configured so that when a plurality of such building units are connected together the top of each cell is formed by the lower dihedral portion of a first building unit and adjoining side portions of the upper dihedral portions of second and third building units, and the bottom of each cell is formed by the upper dihedral portion of a fourth building unit and adjoining side portions of the lower dihedral portions of the second and third building units.

37. A building cell unit according to claim 36, comprising an end wall at one of its ends.

38. A building cell unit according to claim 37, comprising a section of a walkway outwardly of the end wall.

39. A building cell construction according to claim 38, comprising an access opening in the end wall.