Fluid sampling device

• US 4,640,297 A
• Filed: 01/23/1985
• Issued: 02/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bilbate Limited
• Original Assignee: Bilbate Limited
• Inventors: Bates, William T. D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Citrin, Randy
• Application Number:
  US06/694,091
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 128/762, 128/763, 128/765, 604/128, 604/187, 604/414, 604/415, 604/125, 604/218, 604/231, 73/864.13, 73/864.16-864.18, 417/437, 417/460
• US Class Current: 600/578
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150099 by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150229 Pumps for assisting the blood sampling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150236 Pistons, i.e. cylindrical bodies that sit inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slide in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150244 Rods for actuating or driving the piston, i.e. the cylindrical body that sits inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slides in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150351 Caps, stoppers or lids for sealing or closing a blood collection vessel or container, e.g. a test-tube or syringe barrel caps for bottles or containers in general B65D41/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150389 Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/153 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/049 vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/0217 of the plunger pump type medical syringes A61M

Abstract

A suction generating device comprises a barrel 10 within which may slide a plunger 26. A chamber 30 within the plunger is so sealed at each end that it increases in volume as the plunger is manually displaced inwardly of the barrel. An inlet 16 of the device is connected to the chamber 30 by a stem 18 so that inward movement of the plunger generates suction at the inlet 16. The device is particularly suited for single handed utilization as a blood sampling syringe or as a fluid transfer device.

Claims

1. A suction generating device comprising a barrel, a hollow plunger having inner and outer ends and co-axially received within said barrel, means for manually moving said plunger within said barrel co-axially therewith, a first seal slideably received within said plunger intermediate the ends thereof, means fixing said first seal against movement relative to said barrel, a second seal carried by said plunger proximate its inner end and movable therewith, the space within the hollow plunger between said first and second seals defining a chamber, said plunger and seals being constructed and arranged such that inward movement of said plunger relative to said barrel causes said second seal to move away from said first seal to increase the volume of said chamber, and inlet means connected to said chamber, inward movement of said plunger to increase the volume of said chamber causing suction at the inlet means.

2. The suction generating device of claim 1 wherein said barrel receives said plunger with clearance.

3. The suction generating means of claim 1 wherein the means for fixing said first seal against movement comprises a tubular connector having an inner end fixed relative to said barrel and an outer end fixed to said first seal, said connector sealingly and slideably passing through said second seal, and means connecting said inlet means through said connector with said chamber.

4. A device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 including a separate vessel having a suction inlet, and a connector sealingly connecting said inlet means with the interior of said separate vessel.

5. A device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein said inlet means includes a hypodermic needle.

6. A fluid sampling device comprising a barrel;

a plunger received within the barrel and manually displaceable inwardly and outwardly with respect to said barrel;

chamber means within said plunger;

inlet means connected to said chamber means;

a first chamber end member fixed to the plunger and movable therewith;

a second chamber end member fixed in position relative to said barrel and slidably received within said plunger axially outwardly of the first chamber end member;

said chamber means being defined between said first and second chamber end members, said plunger and said end members being constructed and arranged such that inward movement of the plunger relative to said barrel moves the first chamber end member relative to the second to increase the volume of said chamber means and thereby apply suction to said inlet means, and a test vessel removably coupled with said inlet means and having an inlet connectable to a supply of fluid whereby suction generated by inward displacement of said plunger relative to said barrel serves to draw fluid directly into said test vessel through its inlet.

7. A suction generating device comprising a barrel having an open end, a stopper member closing the other end of said barrel and having a bore therethrough, a tubular stem fixed at one end into the bore of said stopper member and extending into the barrel along the axis thereof, a plunger fitting with clearance within said barrel from the open end thereof and extending co-axially over said stem, a fixed sealing member closing the end of said stem remote from said stopper member and sealingly and slidably received within said plunger, a second sealing member movable with the plunger end closing the end thereof proximate to said stopper member and sealingly and slidably receiving said stem, the space in said plunger between said sealing members defining a collapsible and expansible chamber, and an aperture in said stem adjacent said fixed sealing member and connecting the interior of said stem with said chamber.