Foam-applying nozzle

• US 4,640,461 A
• Filed: 08/01/1985
• Issued: 02/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cause, Consequence Analysis, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Cause, Consequence Analysis, Inc.
• Inventors: Williams, Leslie P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burkhart, Patrick N.
• Application Number:
  US06/762,019
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 239/310, 239/317, 239/318, 239/432, 239/427, 239/427.3, 239/456, 239/457, 239/458, 169/14, 169/15
• US Class Current: 239/317
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 31/12 for delivering foam or atomised foam
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 99/0036 using foam
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/0056 with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns

Abstract

A foam-applying nozzle assembly (N) for applying a foam made up from a supply of a foam-forming liquid composition (F) and a flowing liquid stream (W) includes an inner barrel (I) having an axial bore (10) for communicating the liquid stream (W) from a hose. Eductor means (E) with the inner barrel (I) extracts the foam-forming liquid composition (F) from the supply of the foam-forming composition. The eductor means (E) inducts the extracted foam-forming liquid composition (F) into a portion (W'"'"') of the liquid stream (W) flowing through the eductor means (E). The eductor (E) has a discharge opening (22o) in proximity to the outlet of the inner barrel I for mixing the foam-forming composition (F) with the liquid stream (W) from the inner barrel (I) in proximity to the discharge of the liquid stream, whereby a foam is created. Flow regulating nozzle means (R) mounted in an outlet (10o) of the bore (10) regulates the lateral extent of the discharged stream (W).

Claims

1. A nozzle assembly for applying a foam made up from a supply of a foam-forming liquid composition and a flowing liquid stream, comprising:

an inner barrel having an axial bore with an inlet for receiving a liquid stream under pressure and an outlet for discharging the liquid stream therefrom;

flow regulating nozzle means mounted in said outlet for regulating the lateral extent of the stream discharged from the inner barrel;

eductor means with said inner barrel having means for receiving a portion of the liquid flowing through said inner barrel to create a reduced pressure in the eductor means;

foam-forming inlet means mounted with said eductor means for introducing a foam-forming composition into said eductor means as a result of the reduced pressure therein;

a mixing passage between said eductor means and said flow regulating nozzle means; and

said eductor means having a discharge opening into said mixing passage in proximity to said outlet of said inner barrel for mixing by an outward deflection with respect to said inner barrel, the foam-forming composition and said portion of said fluid stream flowing through said eductor means, with the remaining liquid stream from the inner barrel prior to discharge from said nozzle assembly, whereby a foam is created, with substantially the full velocity and volume of a liquid stream, to allow the foam to be propelled from the nozzle with a maximum distance of ejection and volume output.

2. The invention of claim 1, wherein said flow regulating nozzle means comprises:

an outer sleeve being movably mounted with the inner barrel for controllably selecting between a position creating a fog-like application and a position forming a straight-stream application.

3. The invention of claim 2, further including:

a locking means mounted with said outer sleeve for retaining said outer sleeve in said selected position.

4. The invention of claim 1, including:

teeth mounted with said flow regulating nozzle means for forming a fog-like application.

5. The invention of claim 2, including:

at least one handle mounted with said outer sleeve.

6. A nozzle assembly for applying a foam made up from a supply of foam-forming liquid composition and a flowing liquid stream, comprising:

an inner barrel having an axial bore with an inlet for receiving a liquid stream under pressure and an outlet for discharging the liquid stream therefrom;

flow regulating nozzle means mounted in said outlet for regulating the lateral extent of the stream discharged from the inner barrel;

eductor means with said inner barrel having means for receiving a portion of the liquid flowing through said inner barrel to create a reduced pressure in the eductor means;

said eductor means further comprising;

a tubular member mounted in the flowing liquid stream having an inlet for receiving a portion of the liquid and an outlet for discharge of the liquid;

a mixing plate mounted substantially perpendicular to the discharge of the liquid from said outlet of said tubular member for radially deflecting the liquid discharge from said tubular member;

foam-forming inlet means mounted with said eductor means for introducing a foam-forming composition into said eductor means as a result of the reduced pressure therein;

said flow regulating nozzle means further comprising;

a deflection plate mounted inwardly and spaced apart of said mixing plate forming a mixing passage therebetween for receiving the foam-forming composition discharge from said outlet of said tubular member, said deflection plate directing the liquid stream from outlet of said inner barrel; and

said eductor means having a discharge opening in proximity to said outlet of said inner barrel for mixing the form-forming composition with the liquid stream from the inner barrel in proximity to the discharge of the liquid stream, whereby a foam is created with substantially the full velocity and volume of the liquid stream to obtain maximum distance of projection and volume output of foam from the nozzle.

7. The invention of claim 6 wherein said tubular member includes:

a constricting member for increasing the velocity of said portion of the liquid stream; and

an expansion body having a cavity therein to receive said increased velocity portion of the portion of the liquid stream for creating a reduced pressure.

8. The invention of claim 6 wherein said deflector plate includes:

openings forming in said deflection plate for passing a portion of the liquid stream through said deflection plate.