Audible signal autoinjector training device

• US 4,640,686 A
• Filed: 02/24/1986
• Issued: 02/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Survival Technology, Inc. (Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Dalling, N. Lawrence, Gordon, Linda A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skogquist, Harland S.
• Application Number:
  US06/832,224
• Time in Patent Office: 344 Days
• Field of Search: 434/262, 604/135
• US Class Current: 434/262
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/285 for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas

Abstract

An automatic injector training device comprising an automatic injector simulating assembly having a forward end arranged to be engaged with a muscle injection site of the user and an exterior periphery adapted to be manually gripped by a user. The assembly includes an outer structure and a movable structure mounted for movement with respect to the outer structure (1) from a storage position into an audible signal producing position in response to an actuating movement performed by the user while manually gripping the exterior periphery of the assembly and thereby maintaining the forward end of the assembly in engagement with the injection site and (2) from its audible signal producing position into its storage postion in response to a reset movement performed by the user. A safety is provided which is arranged (1) to prevent movement of the movable structure out of its storage position in response to a user actuation movement when the safety is in a safety position (2) to enable the movable structure to be moved from its storage position into its audible signal producing position in response to a user actuating movement when the safety means has been manually moved out of its safety position and (3) to enable the movable structure to be moved from its audible signal producing position back into its storage position in response to a user reset movement.

Claims

1. An automatic injector training device comprising

an automatic injector simulating assembly having a forward end arranged to be engaged with a muscle injection site of the user and an exterior periphery adapted to be manually gripped by a user, said assembly including

an outer structure,

a movable structure mounted for movement with respect to said outer structure (1) from a storage position into an audible signal producing position in response to an actuating movement performed by the user while manually gripping the exterior periphery of said assembly and thereby maintaining the forward end of said assembly in engagement with the injection site and (2) from said audible signal producing position into said storage position in response to a reset movement performed by the user,

cooperating audible signal producing means carried by said movable structure for movement therewith and operatively fixed with respect to said outer structure for producing an audible signal when said movable structure is moved from its storage position into its audible signal producing position in response to an actuating movement,

safety means mounted for manual movement out of a safety position with respect to said assembly, and

means operatively associated with said safety means (1) for preventing movement of said movable structure out of said storage position in response to a user actuating movement when said safety means is in said safety position (2) for enabling said movable structure to be moved from its storage position into its audible signal producing position in response to a user actuating movement when said safety means has been manually moved out of said safety position and (3) for enabling said movable structure to be moved from its audible signal producing position back into its storage position in response to a user reset movement.

2. A training device as defined in claim 1 where said safety means is operable to be disposed in a reset position spaced from said safety position when said movable structure is in said audible signal producing position and interengaging surface means are formed on said safety means and said movable structure for enabling a user reset movement to simultaneously effect the movement of said safety means from said reset position into said safety position and said movable structure from its audible signal producing position into its storage position.

3. A training device as defined in claim 2 wherein said movable structure movement preventing and enabling means comprises a plurality of spring fingers fixed on the rearward end of said movable structure and extending rearwardly therefrom in cantilever fashion, and tapered annular surface means on the interior of said outer structure operable to be engaged by said spring fingers so as to move the same radially inwardly in response to the movement of said movable structure from said storage position into said audible signal producing position and a pin forming a fixed part of said safety means operable when said safety means is in said safety position to extend into radially inward engagement with said spring fingers so as to prevent radially inward movement thereof.

4. A training device as defined in claim 3 wherein said safety means further includes a removable safety cap having an end wall to which said pin is integrally joined and a peripheral wall extending from the outer periphery of said end wall in surrounding concentric relation to said pin, the peripheral wall of said safety cap being engaged over the rearward end of said outer structure when said safety means is disposed in said safety position.

5. A training device as defined in claim 4 wherein said interengaging surface means comprises abutting surfaces on the forward end of said pin and on the rear ends of said spring fingers.

6. A training device as defined in claim 5 where said abutting surfaces on said pin are forwardly converging exterior tapered surfaces and the abutting surfaces on said spring fingers are rearwardly converging interior tapered surfaces.

7. A training device as defined in claim 1 wherein said outer structure includes a hollow tubular member having an exterior peripheral surface defining the manually gripable periphery of said outer structure, an interiorly flanged open forward end portion and an open rearward end portion and a tubular closure member having an open forward end portion fixed in telescoping relation within the open rearward end portion of said hollow tubular member and a rearward end portion extending rearwardly from the open rearward end portion of said tubular member.

8. A training device as defined in claim 7 wherein said movable structure includes an elongated member slidably mounted within said hollow tubular member having a forward end portion extending outwardly of the open forward end portion of said hollow tubular member, the forward end portion of said elongated member terminating forwardly in a forward end constituting the injection site engaging forward end of said assembly and terminating rearwardly in an exterior forwardly facing shoulder disposed inwardly adjacent the interiorly flanged forward end portion of said hollow tubular member when said movable structure is disposed in said storage position and a separate fitting connected with the rearward end of said elongated member.

9. A training device as defined in claim 8 wherein said cooperating audible signal producing means includes groove means formed in the interior surface of said closure member, and ridge means carried in resiliently outwardly projecting relation by said fitting so as to snap in said groove means and thereby produce said audible signal when said movable structure is moved into said audible signal producing position.

10. A training device as defined in claim 9 wherein said groove means is an annular groove and said ridge means comprises a pair of ridges formed on the central exterior of a pair of diametrically opposed longitudinally extending portions of said fitting which are integrally connected at their forward ends by a forward annular portion of said fitting and at their rearward ends by a longitudinally spaced rearward annular portion of said fitting.

11. A training device as defined in claim 10 wherein said movable structure movement preventing and enabling means comprises a plurality of spring fingers fixed integrally with the rearward annular portion of said fitting and extending rearwardly therefrom in cantilever fashion, and tapered annular surface means on the interior of said closure member operable to be engaged by said spring fingers so as to move the same radially inwardly in response to the movement of said movable structure from said storage position into said audible signal producing position and a pin forming a fixed part of said safety means operable when said safety means is in said safety position to extend through a centrally apertured rear end wall of said closure member into radially inward engagement with said spring fingers so as to prevent radially inward movement thereof.

12. A training device as defined in claim 11 wherein said safety means further includes a removable safety cap having an end wall to which said pin is integrally joined and a peripheral wall extending from the outer periphery of said end wall in surrounding concentric relation to said pin, the peripheral wall of said safety cap being engaged over the rearward end portion of said closure member when said safety means is disposed in said safety position.

13. A training device as defined in claim 1 wherein said movable structure movement preventing and enabling means comprises a plurality of spring fingers fixed on the rearward end of said movable structure and extending rearwardly therefrom in cantilever fashion, and tapered annular surface means on the interior of said outer structure operable to be engaged by said spring fingers so as to move the same radially inwardly in response to the movement of said movable structure from said storage position into said audible signal producing position and a pin forming a fixed part of said safety means operable when said safety means is in said safety position to extend into radially inward engagement with said spring fingers so as to prevent radially inward movement thereof.

14. A training device as defined in claim 13 wherein said safety means further includes a removable safety cap having an end wall to which said pin is integrally joined and a peripheral wall extending from the outer oeriphery of said end wall in surrounding concentric relation to said pin, the peripheral wall of said safety cap being engaged over the rearward end of said outer structure when said safety means is disposed in said storage position.

15. A training device as defined in claim 1 wherein said cooperating audible signal producing means includes groove means formed in said outer structure, and ridge means carried in resiliently outwardly projecting relation by said movable structure so as to snap in said groove means and thereby produce said audible signal when said movable structure is moved into said audible signal producing position.

16. A training device as defined in claim 15 wherein said groove means is an annular groove and said ridge means comprises a pair of ridges formed on the central exterior of a pair of diametrically opposed longitudinally extending portions of said movable structure which are integrally connected at their forward ends by a forward annular portion of said movable structure and at their rearward ends by a longitudinally spaced rearward annular portion of said movable structure.