Process for synchronizing computer video with independent audio

• US 4,641,253 A
• Filed: 06/06/1984
• Issued: 02/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Maximus Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Maximus Incorporated
• Inventors: Mastran, David V.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/617,915
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 364/518, 364/521, 364/569, 364/410, 364/300, 358/149
• US Class Current: 715/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/002 Specific input/output arrangements not covered by G06F3/01 - G06F3/16 other optical apparatus G02B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2537 Optical discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4305 Synchronising client clock from received content stream, e.g. locking decoder clock with encoder clock, extraction of the PCR packets arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock H04L7/0012; arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter wherein the receiver takes measures against momentary loss of synchronisation H04L7/0083
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43072 of multiple content streams on the same device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4394 involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems H04H60/58
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440281 by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. by frame skipping television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate H04N5/783

Abstract

A process for use of a low-cost personal computer to display video images which provide the effect of animation in synchronization with an audio program, such as voice or environmental sounds, originating independently of the computer. The computer is provided with a data base including intervals between recorded cue tones preceding the audio program, and intervals between video events to be synchronized with the audio program, all such original intervals corresponding to the original recording transport speed of the audio program. While consumer audio playback devices operate at a stable playback transport speed, it is seldom precisely the same as the original recording speed. During playback, the viewer indicates playback intervals between cue tones, for instance by tapping a key of the computer keyboard whenever a cue tone is played. The computer times the actual playback intervals, calculates a ratio R of the playback interval divided by the recording interval, and then executes the video events at playback intervals equal to their original intervals multiplied by R.

Claims

1. A method for synchronous presentation of independent audio program and video program generated by a digital computer, comprising:

a. providing an audio recording to an independent audio playback device, said audio recording comprising at least two consecutive cue tones at known original intervals, followed by an audio program commencing at a known original commencement interval after a last one of said consecutive cue tones;

b. providing a database to said computer comprising at least said known original cue tone intervals, said known original commencement interval, and a plurality of original video graphics event intervals for a video program comprising a plurality of videographics events to be synchronized with said audio program;

c. starting said audio playback device to play said recording;

d. initiating an interval timer in said computer when one of said cue tones is played;

e. stopping said interval timer in said computer when a next subsequent one of said cue tones is played, and determining an actual time interval between said cue tones as played on said audio playback device;

f. repeating steps d and e for each of said known original intervals between said cue tones;

g. calculating in the computer a ratio R equal to the actual cue tone interval divided by the corresponding original cue tone interval;

h. initiating said interval timer and waiting an actual commencement interval equal to the original commencement interval multiplied by R; and

i. repeatedly initiating said interval timer, and display video graphics events, at actual video graphics event intervals corresponding to said original video graphics event intervals multiplied by R.

2. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 1, wherein step d further comprises indicating to said computer that said cue tones have been played by way of a keyboard of said computer;

and wherein step e further comprises indicating to said computer that said cue tone has been played by way of said keyboard of said computer.

3. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said audio playback device is a cassette tape player.

4. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said audio playback device is an open-reel tape player.

5. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said independent audio playback device is a phonograph record player.

6. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said independent audio playback device is a compact disk player.

7. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step b further comprises providing upper and lower response limits to said computer, and further comprising a step after step e of displaying a response report when said actual interval between said cue tones exceeds said original interval between said cue tones by said response limits.

8. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cue tones comprise packets of cue tones, and wherein said computer is provided with known original intervals between said packets and measures actual intervals between said packets.

9. A method for synchronous presentation of independent audio program and video program generated by a digital computer, comprising:

a. playing an audio signal comprising at least two consecutive cue tones at known original intervals, followed by an audio program connecting at a known original commencement interval after a last one of said consecutive cue tones;

b. providing a database to said computer comprising at least said known original cue tone intervals, said known original commencement interval, and a plurality of original video graphics event intervals for a video program comprising a plurality of videographics events to be synchronized with said audio program;

c. timing in said computer, actual cue tone intervals between said cue tones corresponding in number to said known original cue tone intervals;

d. calculating in the computer a ratio R equal to the actual cue tone interval divided by the corresponding original cue tone interval;

e. waiting an actual commencement interval equal to the original commencement interval multiplied by R; and

f. displaying video graphics events, at actual video graphics event intervals corresponding to said original video graphics event intervals multiplied by R.

10. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 9, wherein step c further comprises indicating to said computer that said cue tones have been played by way of a keyboard of said computer.

11. A method of synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 9, wherein said audio signal is played on a cassette tape player.

12. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 9, wherein said audio signal is played on an open-reel tape player.

13. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 9, wherein said audio signal is played on a phonograph record player.

14. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 9, wherein said audio signal is played on a compact disk player.

15. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 9, wherein said step b further comprises providing upper and lower response limits to said computer, and wherin step c further comprises displaying a response report when said actual interval between said cue tones exceeds said original interval between said cue tones by said response limits.

16. A method for synchronous presentation as claimed in claim 9, wherein said cue tones comprise packets of cue tones, and wherein said computer is provided with known original intervals between said packets and measures actual intervals between said packets.