Shoe insole

• US 4,642,912 A
• Filed: 05/02/1984
• Issued: 02/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schering-Plough Healthcare Products Incorporated (Merck & Co., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Scholl Plc (Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC)
• Inventors: Wirth, Frank, Surpuriya, Vijay, Wildman, Gary C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/606,027
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: 36/44, 36/43, 36/71, 36/3 B, 128/595, 428/316.6
• US Class Current: 36/44
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/12 Soles with several layers of different materials
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 17/02 wedge-like or resilient
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249981 Plural void-containing components

Abstract

A shoe insole having superior cushioning and comfort, good resistance to buckling, and excellent retention of cushioning properties after wear. The insole consists of three layers:

(a) a bottom layer having compressive strength of at least 0.3 kg/cm² at 40% strain,

(b) an intermediate layer having less compressive strength at 40% strain than the bottom layer, and

(c) a top layer constructed of fabric. The three layers are laminated together and shaped to fit inside of an article of footwear.

Claims

1. An insole for disposition in an article of footwear to provide cushioning and comfort to the user consisting of:

(a) a bottom layer constructed of flexible foam having a compressive strength of at least 0.3 kg/cm² at 40 percent strain, a compressive set of less than 20% and a substantially uniform thickness,

(b) an intermediate layer constructed of flexible foam having a compressive strength at 40 percent strain less than that of said bottom layer, a compressive set of less than 20% and a substantially uniform thickness, and

(c) a top layer constructed of fabric, said layers laminated together and shaped to fit inside of an article of footwear to provide cushioning and comfort to the user without substantial permanent deformation of any of said layers to the users foot.

2. The insole of claim 1 wherein said bottom layer has compressive strength between 0.6 and 1.2 kg/cm² and said intermediate layer has compressive strength between 0.2 and 0.7 kg/cm².

3. The insole of claim 1 wherein the bottom layer is from 1.2 to 1.8 mm thick, the intermediate layer is from 1.2 to 1.8 mm thick and the top layer is 0.2 to 0.4 mm thick.

4. The insole of claim 3 wherein the bottom layer is 1.5 mm thick, has a compressive strength at 40% strain of 0.8 kg/cm² and a compression set of less than 10%;

the intermediate layer is 1.5 mm thick, has a compressive strength at 40% strain of 0.5 kg/cm² and a compression set of less than 10%; and

the top layer is 0.3 mm thick.

5. The insole of claim 4 wherein the bottom and intermediate layers are each made of sulfur-vulcanized styrene-butadiene open cell foam and the top layer is made of cotton-acetate cloth.