Entertainment structure

• US 4,642,945 A
• Filed: 07/03/1985
• Issued: 02/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cinemotion LLC
• Original Assignee: Cinemotion LLC
• Inventors: Adams, Phillip A., Cronk, Evelyn I., Browning, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Perham, Alfred C.
• Application Number:
  US06/752,259
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 52/10, 52/9, 52/7, 52/6, 272/21, 272/22, 272/16, 272/17, 272/18, 350/125, 352/36
• US Class Current: 52/10
• CPC Class Codes: A63J 2005/002 moving the spectator's body
• CPC Class Codes: A63J 25/00 Equipment specially adapted for cinemas cinematographic projection means G03B

Abstract

An entertainment structure principally intended to comprise a cinematic auditorium. The structure has a horizontally disposed floor or decking support plate on which seating for members of an audience is arrangable and support means on which the support plate is rotatably mounted. Orientation varying means are operable to tilt the support plate, from the horizontal, in a required direction; while drive means are operable to rotate said support plate on said support means about an upwardly extending axis. The structure also includes a drive system operable to actuate said orientation varying means, and control means operable to control actuation of said drive means and said drive system for varying the angular disposition and tilt of said support plate with respect to said axis. In presentation of a cinematic programme, viewers perception of the action is enhanced by such rotation and tilting being synchronized and in concert with visual and aural action of the programme.

Claims

1. An entertainment structure having a horizontally disposed, substantially circular floor or decking support plate on which seating for members of an audience is arrangable;

support means on which the support plate is mounted for rotation about an upwardly extending central axis thereof;

orientation varying means operable to tilt the support plate, from the horizontal, in a required direction;

drive means operable to rotate said support plate on said support means about said upwardly extending axis;

a drive system operable to actuate said orientation varying means;

control means operable to control actuation of said drive means and said drive system for varying the angular disposition and tilt of said support plate with respect to said axis;

a cinematic screen extending above the level of said support plate adjacent a substantial peripheral portion of the latter, the screen being arcuate in a horizontal plane such that the screen has a viewing face which curves around the periphery of the support plate and which is concave as viewed from the support plate, said screen being mounted in relation to the support plate so that during rotation and tilting of the support plate the latter is at least tiltable relative to the screen;

seating for an audience arranged on said support plate and facing toward said screen; and

a projector system operable to project a cinematic programme onto a projection area of the viewing face of said screen, said projector system being spaced from said screen beyond said upwardly extending axis and mounted on said support plate for rotation and tilting therewith to vary the location of said projection area on said viewing face;

said control means comprising a microprocessor, the projector system being operable to provide timing pulses for the microprocessor by which the latter is operable to integrate rotation and tilting of the support plate in synchronism with cinematic action projected by said projector system onto said screen.

2. A structure according to claim 1, wherein said support means is a centrally disposed column on which said support plate is mounted.

3. A structure according to claim 1, wherein said drive means comprises an reversible drive motor drivingly engaging said support plate and operable to reversably rotate said support plate.

4. A structure according to claim 1, wherein the drive means comprises a drive motor located remote from the support plate, said drive motor being drivingly coupled to said support plate by a drive chain extending therebetween and enabling reversable rotation of said support plate.

5. A structure according to claim 1, wherein said support means is a centrally disposed column on which said support plate is mounted;

and wherein the drive means comprises a drive motor located remote from the support plate, the support plate having a driven wheel mounted co-axially with respect to said support column, with said drive chain passing around said driven wheel.

6. A structure according to claim 1, wherein said orientation varying means comprises a plurality of extendable and contractable actuators spaced around the support means, below the support plate, the drive system being adapted to extend and contract said actuators selectively for varying the tilt of said support plate.

7. A structure according to claim 6, wherein each of said actuators is an upwardly mounted jack, the lower end of which is mounted on a basal support for the mounting means, the upper end of each jack bearing against the under surface of the support plate;

said drive system being operable to provide pressurized fluid selectively to said jacks for extending the latter.

8. A structure according to claim 7 wherein the upper end of each jack is provided with roller means accross which the support plate runs during its rotation, the under surface of the support plate having a track or rail against which the roller means is in rolling engagement during such rotation.

9. A structure according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of said support plate is substantially circular, said screen extending around said periphery through from 160°

to 200°

.

10. A structure according to claim 9, wherein the screen extends, around said periphery through about 180°

.

11. A structure according to claim 1, wherein said screen curves upwardly over the support plate from the periphery of the latter.

12. A structure according to claim 11, wherein the viewing face of the screen has a substantially constant radius of curvature so as to be part-spherical.

13. A structure according to claim 12, wherein said viewing face extends around the periphery of said support plate through an angle of from 160°

to 200°

, and upwardly from said periphery through an angle of from 60°

to 100°

.

14. A structure according to claim 1, wherein said screen and support plate are coupled together such that, with rotation of said support plate, said screen moves with and remains adjacent the peripheral portion of the support plate.

15. A structure according to claim 14, wherein the screen is movable, with said support plate, by rollers at its lower edge being engaged with a guide rail or track.

16. A structure according to claim 14, wherein said screen is coupled to said support plate by coupling means enabling the support plate to be tilted, by said orientation varying means, relative to said screen.

17. A structure according to claim 1, wherein said control means is operable independently of, but in synchronism with, cinematic programme action projected by said projector system such that rotation and tilting of the support plate is integrated with said action.

18. A structure according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is enclosed in a first building section, and a drive motor of the drive means and also power generating means of the drive system are located a distance from said first building section in a second building section.

19. A structure according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is located in a building enclosure, and a drive motor of the drive means and also a power generating means of the drive system are located in the mobile enclosure.

20. A structure according to claim 1, wherein said screen has a backing membrane and, applied over at least one major surface of the membrane so as to be secured thereto, a facing material which defines a viewing face for the screen.

21. A structure according to claim 20, wherein the screen includes a skeletal frame corresponding to the shape of the screen.

22. A structure according to claim 21, wherein the membrane is secured to the frame by ties inter-connecting points on the membrane, at its other major surface, and the frame.

23. A structure according to claim 20, wherein the screen is formed by drawing the membrane under a reduced pressure so that said one surface thereof is concave, and applying the facing material to that concave surface.

24. A structure according to claim 18, wherein said first building section or building enclosure is a dome-shaped enclosure;

the structure including a speaker system located within said dome-shaped enclosure at an upper, centrally disposed location;

said speaker system having a plurality of speaker units with each unit facing radially outwardly in a respective direction so that its output is able to rebound from the inner surface of said dome-shaped enclosure.

25. A structure according to claim 24, wherein the output of each speaker unit is vertically constrained by baffle means so as to rebound from said inner surface at a height above the level of members of an audience on seating arranged on said support plate.

26. An entertainment structure having a horizontal disposed, substantially circular floor or decking support plate on which seating for members of an audience is arrangeable;

support means on which the support plate is mounted for rotation about an upwardly extending central axis thereof;

orientation varying means operable to tilt the support plate, from the horizontal, in a required direction;

drive means operable to rotate said support plate on said support means about said upwardly extending axis;

a drive system operable to actuate said orientation varying means;

control means operable to control actuation of said drive means and said drive system for varying the angular disposition and tilt of said support plate with respect to said axis; and

a cinematic screen extending above the level of said support plate adjacent a substantial peripheral portion of the latter, the screen being arcuate in a horizontal plane such that the screen has a viewing face which curves around the periphery of the support plate and which is concave as viewed from the support plate;

wherein said screen and support plate are coupled together such that, with rotation of said support plate, said screen moves with and remains adjacent the peripheral portion of the support plate.

27. A structure according to claim 26, wherein the screen is movable, with said support plate, by rollers at its lower edge being engaged with a guide rail or track.

28. A structure according to claim 26, wherein said screen is coupled to said support plate by coupling means enabling the support plate to be tilted, by said orientation varying means, relative to said screen.