Digitizing tablet system

• US 4,644,102 A
• Filed: 03/29/1985
• Issued: 02/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pencept Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pencept Incorporated
• Inventors: Prentice, Thomas C., Blesser, Barry A.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US06/717,534
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 364/520
• US Class Current: 178/20.02
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04107 Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A digitizing tablet is disclosed in which two multiplexors are connected to alternate conductive loop elements in each plane of elements. The two multiplexors are connected to a differential amplifier. The signals from the differential amplifier are demodulated. The demodulated signal is provided to an integrator. A microprocessor controlled reset switch is connected across the integrator to reset the integrator after the completion of each measurement. Grounded copper strips are used in the space formed within and between the conductive loop elements of the digitizing tablet to shield the loop elements from capacitive interference.

Claims

1. A digitizing tablet for use with a position indicating structure having a field generating element, said tablet comprising:

a housing having a two-dimensional work surface;

a first plurality of spaced parallel conductive elements disposed in a plane parallel to said work surface;

a second plurality of conductive elements disposed in the plane of said first plurality of conductive elements and spaced in parallel and alternately with said first plurality of conductive elements;

a first multiplexor connected to each of said first plurality of spaced parallel conductive elements;

a second multiplexor connected to each of said second plurality of conductive elements;

a differential amplifier having one input connected to the output of said first multiplexor and a second input connected to the output of said second multiplexor; and

processing means connected to the output of said differential amplifier for processing signals received from said differential amplifier to produce data signals corresponding to the position of the position indicating structure relative to the two-dimensional work surface.

2. The digitizing tablet of claim 1 wherein said processing means includes an integrator.

3. The digitizing tablet of claim 2 wherein said processing means further includes a microprocessor controlled switch for resetting said integrator circuit.

4. The digitizing tablet of claim 1 wherein said conductive elements are conductive loops equal in size.

5. The digitizing tablet of claim 4 further comprising an electrical shield including a plurality of grounded copper strips located in the space formed within and between said conductive loop elements.

6. A digitizing tablet for use with a position indicating structure having a field generating element, said tablet comprising:

a grid of conductive elements in which a signal is induced by said field generating element;

multiplexor means for providing induced signals from said conductive elements to an output one at a time;

amplifier means for amplifying the signals received from said multiplexor means;

means for demodulating the signals provided by said amplifier means

filter means for removing the AC component from the demodulated signals;

means for converting the signals from said filter means into digital signals;

processor means for converting said digital signals into data signals corresponding to the position of the position indicating structure relative to the two-dimensional work surface; and

a reset switch controlled by said processor means for resetting said filter means.

7. The digitizing tablet of claim 6 wherein said filter means is an integrator.

8. The digitizing tablet of claim 7 wherein said integrator includes an amplifier and a feedback capacitor.

9. The digitizing tablet of claim 8 wherein said reset switch is connected in parallel with said feedback capacitor.

10. A digitizing tablet for use with a position indicating structure having a field generating element said tablet comprising:

a housing having a two-dimensional work surface;

a grid structure in the housing, said grid structure including a first plurality of spaced parallel conductive loop elements equal in size disposed in a plane parallel to said work surface and defining a first coordinate axis and a second plurality of spaced parallel conductive loop elements equal in size disposed in a plane parallel to said work surface and defining a second coordinate axis;

a plurality of grounded copper strips located in the space formed within said conductive loops to shield said loops from capacitive interference; and

processing means for processing signals induced in said conductive loops to produce data signals corresponding to the position of the position indicating structure relative to the grid structure.

11. The digitizing tablet of claim 10 further comprising a second plurality of grounded copper strips located in the space formed between said conductive loops.

12. The digitizing tablet of claim 10 further comprising two multiplexors connected to alternate conductive loop elements in said first plurality of spaced parallel elements and two multiplexors connected to alternate conductive loop elements in said second plurality of loop elements.

13. The digitizing tablet of claim 12 further comprising a first differential amplifier connected to said two multiplexors which are connnected to said first plurality of conductive loop elements and a second differential amplifier connected to said two multiplexors which are connected to said second plurality of conductive loop elements.