Array of light emitting diodes for producing gray scale light images

• US 4,644,342 A
• Filed: 03/29/1984
• Issued: 02/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Abbas, Daniel C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kovalick, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US06/594,510
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 340/701, 340/703, 340/762, 340/767, 340/782, 340/784, 340/793
• US Class Current: 345/46
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/40 Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/153 in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars

Abstract

An array of addressable, electrically isolated, light emitting diodes are fabricated in the substrate of a monolithic device. Discrete regions of the array constitute respective pixels of the array. Each array pixel has at least three diodes. Two diodes are commonly addressable and a third diode interleaved between the commonly addressable diodes is separately addressable. Each diode of an array pixel, when addressed is forward biased and produces output light which is emitted from its pixel and forms a light image on a corresponding pixel of an image zone. The selectively addressing of the LEDs of the array pixels causes the addressed LEDs to emit light and provide different gray scale light images at corresponding image zone pixels.

Claims

1. A monolithic device for producing gray scale light images at pixels of an image zone, comprising:

an array of selectively addressable LEDs arranged so that discrete regions of the array constitute respective pixels of the array, each array pixel having first and second LEDs addressed by a single common lead, and a third separately addressable LED interleaved between said first and second LEDs, each such array pixel LED when addressed being responsive to a forward bias voltage to emit light which forms a light image at a corresponding pixel of the image zone, whereby the selective addressing of the LEDs of the array pixels causes the addressed LEDS to emit light and produce desired gray scale light images at corresponding image zone pixels.

2. The monolithic device of claim 1 wherein the array of LEDs comprise an extrinsic material diffused into a substrate.

3. The invention as set forth in claim 2 further comprising:

first and second voltage sources for each array pixel, each of said first voltage sources being adapted to be connected to its corresponding array pixel'"'"'s first and second LEDs, each of said second voltage sources being adapted to be connected to its corresponding array pixel'"'"'s third LED; and

means for addressing the LEDs of an array pixel by selectively connecting them to their corresponding voltage sources to cause the addressed LEDs to emit light.

4. The invention as set forth in claim 3, wherein the monolithic device includes a common cathode electrode connected to all array LEDs.

5. The invention as set forth in claim 4, wherein the first and third pixel LEDs produce light images at the image zone which cause different exposures of a photosensitive medium disposed at such image zone.

6. The invention as set forth in claim 5, wherein the voltages provided by said first and second voltage sources for each array pixel are adjustable.

7. The invention as set forth in claim 4, wherein said addressing means includes a microprocessor.