Ammunition round

• US 4,644,866 A
• Filed: 06/18/1984
• Issued: 02/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Branscomb, PC
• Original Assignee: Branscomb, PC
• Inventors: Sullivan, Leroy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): TUDOR, HAROLD JAY
• Application Number:
  US06/621,735
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 102/430, 102/433, 102/434, 102/436, 102/439, 102/501, 102/517-523
• US Class Current: 102/439
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 10/22 Projectiles of cannelured type
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/02 Driving bands; Rotating bands F42B14/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/064 Sabots enclosing the rear end of a kinetic energy projectile, i.e. having a closed disk shaped obturator base and petals extending forward from said base
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 7/10 Ball or slug shotgun cartridges

Abstract

In an ammunition round a substantially full bore diameter bullet has a plurality of elongate grooves either helically formed or parallel with the longitudinal axis of the bullet and a sabot which has a body and fingers which engage with the grooves and seal the bullet in a casing, the sabot having a slightly larger diameter than the bullet so that the sabot is engraved by the refling slots in the barrel through which the round is to be fired, in order to rotate the bullet. In alternative constructions the grooves contain elongate elements or a plurality of spherical elements to prevent the conically tapered slug or bullet from tilting or cocking in the barrel after firing.

Claims

1. An ammunition round comprising:

a casing for containing a propelling charge;

a full bore diameter bullet which has a plurality of full length grooves in its outer surface extending generally longitudinally of the bullet; and

a homogeneous plastics sabot into which the bullet seats and which seals the bullet into the casing, the sabot comprising a body part with a diameter greater than the diameter of the bullet and a plurality of spaced apart fingers engaging respective ones of the grooves in the bullet to cause the bullet to spin as the sabot is rotated by engagement of said body part with rifling grooves in a barrel through which the round is fired.

2. A round according to claim 1 wherein each groove has a substantially V-shaped cross section.

3. A round according to claim 1, wherein each groove has a substantially U-shaped cross section. PG,21

4. A round according to claim 1, wherein said bullet is made of steel and is tapered.

5. A round according to claim 1, wherein said body part is short in comparison with the length of the fingers.

6. A round according to claim 1, wherein each of the fingers of said sabot has a reduced portion adjacent to its free end.

7. A round according to claim 5, wherein each of the fingers of said sabot has a reduced portion adjacent to its free end.

8. A round according to claim 1, wherein the fingers of said sabot each have a part-cylindrical radially outer surface, the fingers filling the respective grooves, and, with the flanges of said bullet between the grooves, forming a solid substantially circular section.

9. A round according to claim 5, wherein the fingers of said sabot each have a part-cylindrical radially outer surface, the fingers filling the respective grooves, and with the flanges of said bullet between the grooves, forming a solid substantially circular section.

10. A round according to claim 7, wherein the fingers of said sabot each have a part-cylindrical radially outer surface, the fingers filling the respective grooves, and with the flanges of said bullet between the grooves, forming a solid substantially circular section.

11. A round according to claim 1, wherein said full length grooves extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bullet.

12. A round according to claim 5, wherein said full length grooves extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bullet.

13. A round according to claim 10, wherein said full length grooves extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bullet.

14. A round according to claim 1, wherein said full length grooves extend helically around the longitudinal axis of the bullet.

15. A round according to claim 5, wherein said full length grooves extend helically around the longitudinal axis of the bullet.

16. A round according to claim 10, wherein said full length grooves extend helically around the longitudinal axis of the bullet.

17. A round according to claim 13, wherein said bullet is made of steel and is tapered.

18. A round according to claim 4, wherein the fingers of the sabot extend forward into the tapered portion of the bullet and form a full bore diameter support for the bullet about the diminished diameter of the tapered portion.

19. A round according to claim 7, wherein the finers of the sabot extend forward into the tapered portion of the bullet, and form a full bore diameter support for the bullet about the diminished diameter of the tapered portion.