Codeable identifying tag and method of identification thereof

• US 4,646,090 A
• Filed: 08/12/1983
• Issued: 02/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Mawhinney, Daniel D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tubbesing, T. H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hellner, Mark
• Application Number:
  US06/522,691
• Time in Patent Office: 1,292 Days
• Field of Search: 343/6.5 SS, 343/6.5 LC, 343/6.8 R, 340/572
• US Class Current: 342/44
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/753 using frequency selective elements, e.g. resonator
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2448 Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag

Abstract

A tag is receptive of two radio frequencies (RF signals) for mixing the two frequencies and radiating a signal which is either or both the sum and difference of the two RF frequencies. A uniquely identifiable tag includes, in addition to the mixer one or more filters for radiating a signal only when the sum or difference of the two signals is a pre-specified value or only when the RF signals are each of pre-selected values.

Claims

1. A system for tag identification comprising in combination:

an interrogating station including means for transmitting a radio frequency (RF) signal of a first frequency f1 and for transmitting an RF signal of a second frequency f2;

a tag including means receptive of said two RF signals and means for mixing said two frequencies to produce a signal of a frequency which is one or both of frequencies f1+f2 and |f1-f2| and means for radiating one or both the mixed signals to said interrogating station;

said interrogating station including signal receiving means receptive of signals f1 and f2 from said transmitting means and receptive of the radiated signal from said tag for producing a signal to indicate that a signal f1+f2 or |f1-f2| is being received thereat; and

bandpass filter means connected to the output of said means for mixing two frequencies, said bandpass filter being adapted to pass a specific value of mixed frequency.

2. The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for transmitting said RF signals includes means for transmitting a selected frequency f1 of a range of frequencies and for transmitting a selected frequency f2 of a range of frequencies and wherein said signal receiving means includes means for producing a signal to indicate that a frequency equal to selected frequency f1+f2 or selected frequency |f1-f2| is being received thereat.

3. A system for tag identification comprising in combination:

an interrogating station including means for transmitting a radio frequency (RF) signal of a selected first frequency f1 of a range of frequencies and for transmitting an RF signal of a selected second frequency f2 of a range of frequencies;

a tag including means receptive of said two RF signals and means for mixing said two frequencies to produce a signal of a frequency which is one or both of frequencies f1+f2 and |f1-f2| and means for radiating one or both the mixed signals to said interrogating station,

said interrogating station including signal receiving means receptive of the transmitted signals f1 and f2 and receptive of the radiated signal from said tag for producing a signal to indicate that a signal f1+f2 or |f1-f2| is being received thereat; and

bandpass filter means connected between said means receptive of two RF frequencies and said means for mixing said two frequencies for causing the production of an output signal from said radiating means only when f1 equals a specific frequency fA and when f2 equals a specific frequency fB.