Device for indicating low tire pressure

• US 4,646,673 A
• Filed: 09/09/1983
• Issued: 03/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ecquarican Enterprises, Inc., John Lewis
• Original Assignee: Ecquarican Enterprises, Inc., John R. Lewis
• Inventors: Fordyce, Douglas
• Primary Examiner(s): Schor, Kenneth M.
• Application Number:
  US06/530,862
• Time in Patent Office: 1,271 Days
• Field of Search: 73/146.8, 116/34 R, 116/28 R, 116/285, 116/271, 137/227, 137/228, 137/229
• US Class Current: 116/34.00R
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/02 Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure hand-held tyre pressure gauges G01L17/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/3662 With gauge or indicator

Abstract

The device for indication of low pressure in tire inflation includes a hose which can be connected to the valve stem of the tire for communicating with the compressed air therein. A body is connected to and is in communication with the interior of the hose for receiving compressed air therefrom. An indicator is pivotably attached to the body remote from the hose. An actuating mechanism is disposed in the body and is responsive to the pressure of the compressed air for selectively holding the indicator in a first position during normal operation, and releasing the indicator, upon a drop in the pressure of the compressed air below a predetermined level, to allow the indicator to pivot and assume a second, low-pressure position. A spring is provided for effecting the pivotal movement of the indicator to the second, low-pressure position upon release of the indicator by the actuating mechanism.

Claims

1. A device for indicating low compressed air pressure inflation in a vehicle tire having a rim and a valve stem with said rim as well as a rear-view mirror for the driver on at least one side of the vehicle, said device comprising:

means for attaching the device to the tire rim;

a hose connectable to said valve stem of said tire and containing means for communicating with the compressed air therein;

a body connected to and in communication with the interior of said hose for receiving compressed air from said hose;

an indicator which serves for visual indication of low pressure in tire inflation and which is pivotably attached to said body in a location remote from said hose, the indicator having a means connected therewith;

actuating means disposed in said body and responsive to the pressure of said compressed air for selectively holding said indicator in a first operating position during operation of the tire in a properly inflated state, and releasing said indicator, upon a drop in the pressure of said compressed air below a predeterminded level, to allow said indicator to pivot and assume a second, low-pressure position of visual indication of low pressure in tire inflation;

said actuating means including a member adapted to mate with said means connected therewith such that said indicator is constrained from pivotal movement; and

resilient means external to and connected to the body said resilient means being means for effecting said pivotal movement of said indicator to said second, low-pressure position upon release of said indicator by operation of said actuating means to release said indicator from being constrained from pivotal movement;

said device being structured such that said release of said indicator is followed by pivotal movement of said indicator into said second low-pressure position such that said indicator is visible to a driver or occupant inside a vehicle when the device is mounted on a tire rim of that vehicle.

2. A device according to claim 1, in which said body is substantially cylindrical, and includes one end thereof connected to and in communication with the interior of said hose, and includes another end provided with an axial bore which passes entirely through this end;

said actuating means being partially disposed in said axial bore of said body, and being adapted to engage said indicator to effect said holding thereof in said first operating position.

3. A device according to claim 2, in which said actuating means comprises:

a piston displaceably disposed in said body and having a piston head located toward said hose, and a piston rod directed away from said hose toward said indicator, said piston rod extending in the axial direction of said body and being adapted to pass through and beyond said axial bore in said body for engagement with said indicator to effect said holding thereof in said first operating position;

a diaphragm disposed between said piston head and said hose on that side of said piston head remote from said piston rod, said diaphragm being acted upon by said compressed air to press against said piston head and urge said piston, and hence said piston rod, toward said indicator to effect engagement of said piston rod with said indicator; and

a compression spring placed around said piston rod between said piston head and that portion of said body in which said axial bore is located, said compression spring urging said piston head, and hence said piston rod, in a direction away from said indicator against the force of said diaphragm, with the force of said compression spring overcoming the force of said diaphragm upon occurrence of a drop in the pressure of said compressed air below a predetermined level, thus allowing displacement of said piston, and hence said piston rod, away from said indicator to release same and to allow said indicator to pivot and assume said second, low-pressure position.

4. A device according to claim 3, in which said pivotal connection of said indicator to said body is effected by an elongate piece, one end of which is secured to said indicator, and the other end of which is pivotably attached to said body in the vicinity of said axial bore thereof.

5. A device according to claim 4, in which said body has two ears in the vicinity of said axial bore, each of said ears being provided with a bore which passes entirely therethrough and extends perpendicular to the axis of said axial bore, said bores of said ears being aligned with one another;

in which said elongate piece is provided with a bore in the region of that end thereof remote from said indicator; and

in which a pin passes through the bores of said ears and through said bore of said elongate piece to effect said pivotable attachment of said elongate piece to said body.

6. A device according to claim 5, in which that end of said elongate piece remote from said indicator is provided with an indentation for receiving that end of said piston rod remote from said piston head to effect said holding of said indicator in said first operating position.

7. A device according to claim 6, in which said means for effecting said pivotal movement of said indicator to said second, low-pressure position upon release of said indicator by said piston rod is a torsion spring which is wrapped around said pin between one of said ears of said body and that end of said elongate piece remote from said indicator;

said torsion spring being operatively associated with said body and said elongate piece in such a way that when said indicator is released by said piston rod from said first position, said torsion spring effects pivotal movement of said indicator by urging it into said second, low-pressure position.

8. A device according to claim 7, which includes means for effecting said connection of said body with said hose, said means being in the form of a plug comprising a disc-like portion secured to said body, and a stepped portion secured to said hose, said plug being provided with a bore which passes entirely through said disc-like portion and said stepped portion to effect said communication of said body with the interior of said hose.

9. A device according to claim 8, which includes a thin and very flexible boot placed around at least that portion of said device which accommodates said torsion spring.

10. A device according to claim 8, which includes a clip fastened to said body for effecting attachment of said device to a wheel rim on which is mounted the tire with which said device is associated.

11. A device according to claim 10, which includes a stop located on said body in the vicinity of said axial bore to prevent said indicator from being pivoted from said second position substantially past said first position.

12. A device according to claim 8, which includes a supplemental valve stem unit attached to said hose and adapted to communicate with the interior thereof, said supplemental valve stem unit being adapted to be connected to a source of compressed air.