Device for maintaining a constant temperature for chemical analysis

• US 4,647,431 A
• Filed: 04/22/1985
• Issued: 03/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Sekine, Takasi, Yazawa, Kenichiro, Kitajima, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/725,694
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 422/63-67, 422/99, 422/50, 436/46, 436/44, 435/291, 198/624, 198/628
• US Class Current: 422/63
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 7/00 Heating or cooling apparatus autoclaves B01J3/04; Heat insulating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00039 Transport arrangements specific to flat sample substrates, e.g. pusher blade
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00079 Evaporation covers for slides
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00138 Slides
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00376 Conductive heating, e.g. heated plates
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00029 provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides G01N35/028 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/112499 with sample on test slide

Abstract

A device for maintaining a constant temperature for chemical analysis performed with slides having at least one layer adapted to absorb a substance to be analyzed. The slides are conveyed upon a lower conveying belt which may have projections or recesses formed therein for receiving the slides. The upper portions of the slides are sealed by a sealing guide belt which has a surface disposed parallel to and adjacent the conveying belt with the slides passing therebetween. A heater may be provided within the conveying belt and the guide member provided within the sealing guide belt which may itself perform a heating function.

Claims

1. A device for maintaining a constant temperature for chemical analysis, comprising:

at least one slide having a multi-layer chemical analysis film for receiving an analyte to be measured, said film being supported by a slide frame, said slide frame supporting said film at an intermediate portion thereof so that upper flat surfaces of said slide frame are disposed at an elevation above an upper surface of said film;

a conveying belt for conveying said slide on a first surface thereof, and a sealing guide belt for sealing said upper flat surfaces of said slide frame so that a first surface of said sealing guide belt which is disposed parallel to said first surface of said conveying belt bridges said upper flat surfaces to form a closed chamber above said upper surface of said film and said analyte to minimize evaporation of said analyte within said closed chamber;

first and second drive rollers and an electric motor operatively disposed to rotate at least one of said drive rollers to transport said conveying belt; and

means for maintaining said slide at a constant temperature as said slide is conveyed and sealed.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising means for maintaining said slide at said constant temperature for a predetermined period of time.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said conveying belt is provided with a plurality of recesses adapted for receiving a plurality of said multi-layer slides.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said sealing guide belt comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a sheet of polytetrafluoroethylene, a sheet of fiber glass impregnated with polytetrafluoroethylene, a sheet of fiber glass having an outer layer of polytetrafluoroethylene, and a sheet of silicon rubber.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said conveying belt comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a wire net coated with rubber, a wire net coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, a sheet of copper having an outer layer of polytetrafluoroethylene, and a copper sheet having an outer layer of rubber.

6. The device of claim 1, further including third and fourth rollers for guiding said sealing guide belt, said conveying belt and said sealing guide belt each comprising endless belts.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein said constant temperature maintaining means comprises a member of a metal having a high thermal conductivity and an electric heating element disposed within said metal member, said metal member being disposed adjacent a back side of said first surface of said endless conveying belt.

8. The device of claim 7, further comprising a guide member disposed between upper and lower runs of said sealing guide belt and being parallel to said metal member and adjacent a back side of said first surface of said sealing guide belt.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein said guide member comprises a heater.

10. The device of claim 8, wherein said conveying belt is provided with a plurality of projections arranged for force-transmitting engagement with a plurality of said multi-layer slides.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein a stationary metal member is disposed opposite said first surface of said conveying belt.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein said stationary member is coated with a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene in regions adjacent said upper sealing surfaces of said slide frame.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein a first outer surface of said sealing guide belt and a first outer surface of said conveying belt are coated with non-tacky and non-adhesive material.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein said non-tacky and non-adhesive material is polytetrafluoroethyrene.

15. A device for maintaining a constant temperature for chemical analysis, comprising:

at least one slide having a multi-layer chemical analysis film for receiving an analyte to be measured, said film being supported by a slide frame, said slide frame supporting said film at an intermediate portion thereof so that upper flat surfaces of said slide frame are disposed at an elevation above an upper surface of said film;

conveying and sealing means including a rotatable disc-shaped conveying member having a plurality of recesses formed therein for receiving a plurality of said multi-layer slides and a disc-shaped sealing member disposed opposite said disc-shaped conveying member, said sealing member having a lower surface in contact with said upper flat surfaces of said slide frames.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein said lower surface of said sealing member is coated with a non-tacky and non-adhesive material.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein said lower surface of said sealing member is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene.