Station signature system

• US 4,647,974 A
• Filed: 04/12/1985
• Issued: 03/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Butler, Robert J., Schlameuss, Ronald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shepperd, John W.
• Application Number:
  US06/722,372
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/142, 358/146, 358/185, 358/194.1, 358/183
• US Class Current: 725/36
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/02 Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/265 Mixing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/081 the additional information signals being transmitted by means of a subcarrier

Abstract

A system for the automatic insertion of auxiliary video information into a television signal received at a local station from a network distribution system is provided which inserts a trigger signal into the television signal before its distributed to the local stations. The trigger signal indicates the desired timing of the insertion of the auxiliary video information. At the local stations, means are provided for generating a television signal including the auxiliary video information synchronously with the received television signal. A switch is responsive to detection of the trigger signal for providing at an output the received television signal including the desired auxiliary video information inserted therein.

Claims

1. A system for the automatic insertion of auxiliary video information into a network provided source television signal at a local station, said television signal including video signals representing program information occurring during horizontal trace intervals withing vertical trace intervals, said vertical trace intervals defining active picture intervals and associated vertical blanking intervals defining inactive picture intervals of respective field intervals, comprising:

means for selectively inserting a trigger signal into said active picture intervals of said source television signal by superimposing a carrier signal of a predetermined frequency on said video signals without disturbing said video signals substantially throughout said horizontal trace intervals but only during said vertical trace intervals, said carrier signal being of relatively low amplitude compared to said video signals so as to not produce visible artifacts which interfere with visible images produced in response to said video signals, said trigger signal indicating the desired timing of the insertion of said auxiliary video information;

means for receiving said source television signal including said trigger signal at said local station;

means coupled to said receiving means for providing a signal indicating the presence of said trigger signal in said received television signal, said means for generating said signal indicating the presence of said trigger signal including means for interrogating said received television signal during both of said vertical trace intervals and said vertical blanking intervals and generating said indicating signal if said carrier signal is present during said vertical trace intervals but a signal component having said predetermined frequency of said carrier signal is absent during said vertical blanking intervals;

means coupled to said receiving means for generating an auxiliary video information signal which is synchronous with said received television signal; and

switch means having signal inputs coupled to said receiving means and said auxiliary video information signal generating means and a control input coupled to said indicating signal generating means for providing at an output an output television signal including said auxiliary video information in response to said indicating signal.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said inserting means includes a phase-locked loop responsive to said received television signal for generating a fixed frequency signal as said carrier signal, said fixed frequency being an odd multiple of one-half the frequency of said horizontal trace intervals of said received television signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said inserting means includes summing television signal and said carrier signal;

and switch means for selectively providing said carrier signal to said summing amplifier means in response to a switch control signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further including:

control means responsive to a user input control signal for generating an enable signal having a pulse sequence which is applied for encoding said switch control signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said pulse sequence has a rate corresponding to the rate of vertical trace intervals of said source television signal and has a duration of a predetermined number of fields.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said control means is responsive to said user input control signal for providing a first unique pulse sequence as said enable signal for encoding said switch control signal to indicate initiation of the insertion of said auxiliary video information and a second unique pulse sequence as said enable signal to indicate termination of said insertion.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further including:

synchronization means responsive to said source television signal for developing horizontal trace representative signals having pulse durations corresponding to said horizontal trace intervals; and

logic means having inputs coupled to receive said enable signal and said horizontal trace representative signals and an output coupled to said switch means for providing said switch control signal thereto.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for generating said auxiliary video information signal synchronously with said source television signal comprises:

means responsive to said received television signal for developing synchronization control signals synchronous with said source television signal; and

a telecine camera system responsive to said synchronization control signals for providing at an output said auxiliary video information signal.

9. The system of claim 8 further including:

control means responsive to said synchronous control signals and said indicating signal for providing switch control signals; and

a controlled switch means having inputs responsive to said received television signal and said auxiliary video information signal and responsive to said switch control signals for selectively providing at an output said television signal with said auxiliary video information inserted therein.

10. In a system for the automatic insertion of auxiliary video information into a source television signal including video signals representing program information occurring during line trace intervals within field trace intervals, said field trace intervals defining active picture intervals and associated field blanking intervals defining inactive picture intervals of respective field intervals, said source television signal also including a trigger signal composed of a carrier signal of a predetermined frequency which is selectively superimposed on said video signals without disturbing said video signals substantially throughout said line trace intervals during said active picture intervals only in selected ones of a predetermined number of sequential field trace intervals, said carrier signal having a relatively low amplitude compared with said video signals so as not to be visible in a reproduced picture, said trigger signals controlling the timing of said automatic insertion, apparatus comprising:

detector means responsive to said source television signal for providing an output signal indicating the presence of a signal component having the same frequency as said carrier signal;

synchronization means responsive to said source television signal for generating pulse signals synchronized with said television signal;

control means responsive to said synchronized pulse signals and said presence indicating output signal of said detector means for sampling said source television signal to determine if a signal component having said predetermined frequency is absent or present at least once during each field retrace interval and a plurality of times during the associated field trace interval for developing a code for each field interval, development of a predetermined sequence of different ones of said codes over a number of field intervals corresponding to said predetermined number confirming the presence of said trigger signal;

means responsive to said synchronized pulse signals for generating an auxiliary video information signal synchronized to said source television signal; and

insertion means having inputs coupled to receive said source television signal and said auxiliary video information signal for providing at an output an output television signal with said auxiliary video information inserted therein in response to said trigger signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said means for generating said auxiliary video information signal includes a telecine camera.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said insertion means includes a first switch having first and second inputs coupled to receive said television signal and a video signal reference level, respectively, and having a control input responsive to said auxiliary video information signal for providing at an output said television signal including said auxiliary video information;

and

a second switch having signal inputs responsive to said source television signal and said television signal including auxiliary video information provided at the output of said first switch and a control input responsive to said trigger signal.

13. Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said control means develops a first sequence of codes which confirms detection of said trigger signal encoded to initiate automatic insertion of said auxiliary video information and develops a second code sequence different from said first code sequence which confirms detection of said trigger signal encoded to indicate termination of said automatic insertion.

14. A system for the automatic insertion of auxiliary video information into a source television signal including video signals representative of program information occurring during line trace intervals of field trace intervals defining active portions of said source television signal, said field trace intervals being separated by field retrace intervals defining inactive portions of said television signal, the timing of the insertion of said auxiliary video information into said source television signal being in response to the detection of a trigger signal composed of a carrier signal having a predetermined frequency selectively superimposed on said video signals without disturbing said video signals substantially throughout said line trace intervals but only during said active portions of said television signal and having a relatively low amplitude compared with said video signals so as not to be visible in a reproduced image, comprising:

input means for receiving said source television signal;

synchronization means responsive to said received television signal for providing synchronization control signals;

television signal generator means responsive to said synchronization control signals for providing an auxiliary television signal including said auxiliary video information;

detector means coupled to said received television signal for generating a control signal in response to the detection of the presence of said carrier signal during field trace intervals of said received television signal and the absence of a signal component having said predetermined frequency during said field retrace intervals of said received television signal; and

controlled switch means having inputs coupled to receive said received and said auxiliary television signals and a control input responsive to said control signal for selectively providing at an output one of said received and said auxiliary television signals.