Filter capacitor discharge circuit for a DC-DC converter

• US 4,648,015 A
• Filed: 05/29/1986
• Issued: 03/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Woltz, Stephen H., Davis, Walter L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Salce, Patrick R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Starrett, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US06/869,804
• Time in Patent Office: 278 Days
• Field of Search: 320/1, 361/86, 361/88, 361/92, 361/54, 361/56, 363/15, 363/50, 307/109, 323/223, 323/299
• US Class Current: 363/15
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/1213 for DC-DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/10 using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode H02M3/07 takes precedence

Abstract

A power supply circuit includes a battery power source connected by a switch to the input of a DC to DC converter. The output of the DC to DC converter is connected to a filter capacitor and a load. A crow-bar is connected to the input and the output of the DC to DC converter. The crow-bar shorts the output to ground to discharge the capacitor when the voltage at the input drops to a predetermined value.

Claims

1. A power supply circuit comprising:

a DC to DC converter having an input and an output,

a source of potential for supplying an operating voltage to said input,

a switch means selectively connecting the source of potential to the input of the converter,

a capacitor means connected to said output,

a crow-bar circuit connected to said output and including a first sensor connected to said input of said DC to DC converter and responsive to the voltage at said input for selectively discharging said capacitor means when voltage at said input is less than a predetermined value.

2. A power supply circuit defined in claim 1 in which:

the source of potential is a single cell battery.

3. A power supply circuit comprising:

a DC to DC converter having an input and an output,

a source of potential for supplying an operating voltage to said input,

a switch means selectively connecting the source of potential to the input of the converter,

a capacitor means connected to said output,

a crow-bar circuit connected to said output and including a first sensor connected to said input of said DC to DC converter and responsive to the voltage at said input for selectively discharging said capacitor means when voltage at said input is less than a predetermined value,

a crow-bar circuit including;

a first transistor comprising said first sensor and having a base deriving its bias from the voltage at the input,

a current source comprising a second sensor and connected between the output and the first transistor, the first transistor operatively connecting the current source to ground when the voltage at the input is greater than a predetermined value, and

a second transistor selectively operatively connecting the output to ground, the current source supplying base current to turn on the second transistor when said input voltage is less than the predetermined value.

4. A power source supply circuit as defined in claim 3 in which:

a third transistor is operatively connected between the output and the base of the second transistor, the third transistor being biased on for supplying base current to the second transistor when the second transistor is turned on.