Dual channel frequency synthesizer system

• US 4,648,060 A
• Filed: 07/30/1984
• Issued: 03/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, Larry J., Allen, Curtis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Application Number:
  US06/635,949
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 364/607, 364/718, 364/721, 364/851-852, 364/855, 364/858, 307/43, 307/72-73, 328/13-15, 328/17-18, 331/2, 331/46-48, 331/55-56, 331/58
• US Class Current: 708/845
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 21/02 by plural beating, i.e. for frequency synthesis ; Beating in combination with multiplication or division of frequency digital frequency synthesis using a ROM G06F1/02; digital frequency synthesis in general H03K; indirect frequency synthesis using a PLL H03L7/16

Abstract

A signal synthesizer system allowing a wide variety of signal sources for test and evaluation is provided. In one embodiment, the signal synthesizer system is a phase calibration system resulting in a wideband, variable phase two channel synthesized source with good phase accuracy over its entire frequency range.

Claims

1. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined wit the common frequency reference means for providing a first signal output having a first desired frequency;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a second signal output having a second desired frequency;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a predetermined relationship between the first and second signal outputs; and

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a calibrated Phase offset between the first and second signal outputs.

2. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second signal source means are programmable in frequency, amplitude, and phase.

3. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 1, wherein said first and second desired frequencies are the same for the first and second signal outputs with a variable phase offset of the second signal output with respect to the first signal output.

4. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second signal outputs are variable duty cycle square waves and are complementary to each other.

5. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 1, wherein the common controller means consist of a microprocessor.

6. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second signal sources consist of a fractional-N base local oscillator respectively.

7. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference for providing a first signal output having a first variable frequency;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means and the first signal source means for providing a second signal output having a second variable frequency;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing the first and second signal outputs with a variable phase offset of the second signal output with respect to the first signal output; and

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a selectable calibrated phase offset between the first and second signal outputs.

8. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a fixed frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a first signal output having a first variable frequency;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a second signal output having a second variable frequency;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for controlling the first and second signal means for providing the first and second signal outputs with the first and second variable frequencies which are respectively independent;

mixer means coupled to the common frequency reference means and the first and second signal source means to obtain a desired frequency range for the first and second signal outputs;

low pass filter means combined with the common frequency reference means and the first and second signal source means to reject high frequency images of the first and second signal outputs;

attenuator means combined with the common frequency reference means and the first and second signal source means to provide the first and second signal outputs with the desired range of gains; and

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a selectable calibrated phase offset between the first and second signal outputs.

9. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a first signal output having a first variable frequency;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means and the first signal source means for providing a second signal output having a second variable frequency;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing the first and second signal outputs with variable duty cycle square waves, said square waves being complementary to each other; and

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a selectable calibrated phase offset between the first and second signal outputs.

10. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a fixed frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a first variable frequency of a first signal output;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means and the first signal source means for providing the variable frequency of a second signal output;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing the first and second signal outputs with variable duty cycle square waves and being complementary to each other;

mixer means coupled to the common frequency reference means coupled to the common frequency reference means and the first and second signal source means to obtain the desired frequency ranges of the first and second signal outputs;

low pass filter means combined with the common frequency reference means and the first and second signal source means to amplify the first and second signal outputs;

square pulse circuit means coupled to the common frequency reference means and the first and second signal source means to square up and combine the first and second signal outputs in such a fashion as to yield a pulse waveform;

amplifier means combined with the common frequency reference means and the first and second signal source means to amplify the first and second signal outputs;

attenuator means combined with the common frequency reference means and the first and second signal source means to provide the first and second signal outputs with the desired range of gains;

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a calibrated phase between the first and second signal outputs.

11. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a first signal output having a first desired frequency;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a second signal output having a second desired frequency;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a predetermined relationship between the first and second signal outputs;

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a calibrated phase offset between the first and second signal outputs;

zero crossing detector means included in the phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second signal source means for converting analog waveforms of the first and second signal outputs to digital waveforms of the first and second signal outputs; and

sampling means included in the phase detector circuit means for internally sampling the first and second signal outputs to calibrate the phase offset between the first and second signal outputs.

12. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 11, wherein the phase detector circuit means include phase detector means coupled to the first and second signal source means for determining the phase offset between the first and second signal outputs.

13. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 11, wherein the phase detector circuit means include comparator means coupled to the first and second signal source means for detecting a change of the phase offset between the first and second outputs.

14. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a desired first signal output;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a desired second signal output;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a predetermined relationship between the first and second signal outputs;

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a calibrated phase between the first and second signal outputs, the circuit means include;

zero crossing detector means coupled to the first and second signal sources for converting analog waveforms of the first and second signal outputs to digital waveforms of the first and second signal outputs,

phase detector means coupled to the zero crossing detector means for determining the phase between the first and second signal outputs;

low pass filter means coupled to the phase detector means for rejecting high frequency images of the first and second signal outputs, and

comparator means coupled to the low pass filter for detecting a change of the phase between the first and second signal output; and

sampling means included in the phase detector circuit means for internally sampling the first and second signal outputs to calibrate the phase between the first and second signal outputs.

15. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a desired first signal output;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a desired second signal output;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a predetermined relationship between the first and second signal outputs;

switching means coupled to the first and second signal source means for alternatively switching the desired first and second signal outputs;

phase detector circuit means coupled to the switching means for providing a calibrated phase between the first and second signal outputs; and

sampling means included in the phase detector circuit means for internally sampling the first and second signal outputs to calibrate the phase between the first and second signal outputs.

16. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 15, wherein the phase detector circuit means include zero crossing detector means coupled to the switching means for converting analog waveforms of the first and second signal outputs to digital waveforms of the first and second signal outputs.

17. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 15, wherein the phase detector circuit means include phase detector means coupled to the switching means for determining the phase between the first and second signal outputs.

18. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 15, wherein the phase detector circuit means include low pass filter means coupled to the switching means for rejecting high frequency images of the first and second signal outputs.

19. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 15, wherein the phase detector circuit means include comparator means coupled to the switching means for detecting a change of the phase between the first and second signal output.

20. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a desired first signal output;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a desired second signal output;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a predetermined relationship between the first and second signal outputs;

switching means coupled to the first and second signal source means for alternatively switching the desired first and second signal outputs;

phase detector circuit means coupled to the switching means for providing a calibrated phase between the first and second signal outputs, the circuit means include;

zero crossing detector means coupled to the first and second signal sources for converting analog waveforms of the first and second signal outputs to digital waveforms of the first and second signal outputs,

phase detector means coupled to the zero crossing detector means for determining the phase between the first and second signal outputs,

low pass filter means coupled to the phase detector means for rejecting high frequency images of the first and second signal outputs, and

comparator means coupled to the low pass filter for detecting a change of the phase between the first and second signal output; and

sampling means included in the phase detector circuit means for internally sampling the first and second signal outputs to calibrate the phase between the first and second signal outputs.

21. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a desired first signal output;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a desired second signal output;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a predetermined relationship between the first and second signal outputs;

switching means coupled to the first and second signal source means for alternatively switching the desired first and second signal outputs;

attenuator means coupled to the first and second signal source means for attenuating the first and second signal outputs;

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second attenuated signal outputs for providing a calibrated phase between the first and second signal outputs; and

sampling means included in the phase detector circuit means for internally sampling the first and second signal outputs to calibrate the phase between the first and second signal outputs.

22. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 21, wherein the phase detector circuit means include zero crossing detector means coupled to the first and second signal source means for converting analog waveforms of the first and second signal outputs to digital waveforms of the first and second signal outputs.

23. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 21, wherein the phase detector circuit means include phase detector means coupled to the first and second signal source means for determining the phase between the first and second signal outputs.

24. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 21, wherein the phase detector circuit means low pass filter means coupled to the first and second signal source means for rejecting high frequency images of the first and second signal outputs.

25. A signal synthesizer system according to claim 21, wherein the phase detector circuit means include comparator means coupled to the first and second signal source means for detecting a change of the phase offset between the first and second signal outputs.

26. A signal synthesizer system comprising:

common frequency reference means for providing a frequency reference;

first signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a first signal output having a first desired frequency;

second signal source means combined with the common frequency reference means for providing a second signal output having a second desired frequency;

common controller means coupled to the first and second signal source means for providing a predetermined relationship between the first and second signal outputs;

switching means coupled to the first and second signal source means for alternatively switching the first and second signal outputs;

attenuator means coupled to the first and second signal source means for attenuating the first and second signal outputs;

phase detector circuit means coupled to the first and second attenuated signal outputs for providing a calibrated phase offset between the first and second signal outputs, the phase detector circuit means include;

zero crossing detector means coupled to the first and second signal source means for converting analog waveforms of the first and second signal outputs to digital waveforms of the first and second signal outputs,

phase detector means coupled to the zero crossing detector means for determining the phase offset between the first and second signal outputs,

low pass filter means coupled to the phase detector means for rejecting high frequency images of the first and second signal outputs, and

comparator means coupled to the low pass filter means for detecting a change of the phase offset between the first and second signal outputs; and

sampling means included in the phase detector circuit means for internally sampling the first and second signal outputs to calibrate the phase offset between the first and second signal outputs.