Stereoscopic display

• US 4,649,425 A
• Filed: 01/16/1986
• Issued: 03/10/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marvin L. Pund
• Original Assignee: Marvin L. Pund
• Inventors: Pund, Marvin L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US06/819,919
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 358/88, 358/3, 350/130, 350/131, 350/132, 350/143
• US Class Current: 348/52
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0093 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/25 using polarisation techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/32 using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7441 the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3141 Constructional details thereof details not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14

Abstract

A display system is provided which gives an illusion of depth to an observer by generating left and right eye image projections for view by the observer. The device includes an observer tracking system which monitors the position of the observer and adjusts the projected scene perspective as a function of observer head position. In the preferred embodiment, the display system is housed in an enclosure adapted for use in arcade video game devices. The tracking device preferably is a plurality of light sensitive photo cells which are monitored to determine observer position in a predetermined field of view. The left and right image scene perspective is adjusted to accommodate observer positions within that field of view as those positions change.

Claims

1. A display system, comprising:

first image generating means adapted to provide a desired image;

second image generating means adapted to provide a desired image;

means for projecting the images generated by said first and said second image generating means along at least one predetermined path toward an observer;

control means in said at least one path for adjusting the images projected along said path depending upon the position of said observer;

means for monitoring the position of said observer and for generating an electrical signal in response to said position; and

means for adjusting said control means in said at least one path based on said electrical signal, said last mentioned means being operatively connected to said position maintaining means.

2. The display system of claim 1 wherein said first and second image generating means comprise CRT devices.

3. The display system of claim 2 wherein said means for projecting said images along at least one path comprises a first mirror arranged to reflect said image toward a beam splitter;

a beam splitter adapted to project said first and second images toward a set of lenses and toward an observer; and

a second mirror in the path projected by said beam splitter, said mirror being adapted to project the image received from said beam splitter toward a display lens.

4. The display system of claim 3 wherein said means for monitoring the position of an observer includes a plurality of sensors responsive to electromagnetic wave energy operatively connected to a computer, and a computer having an input side and an output side, the input side of said computer being operatively connected to said sensors.

5. The display system of claim 4 wherein said position maintaining means comprises translation means operatively connected to drive a pair of polarizers in at least two coordinate directions in response to the monitored position of an observer.

6. The display system of claim 2 further including means for projecting said first and second generated images along at least two predetermined paths toward an observer, said paths meeting at a display lens.

7. The display system of claim 6 wherein said means for monitoring the position of an observer includes a stereo video camera adapted to scan an observer viewing area operatively connected to a computer, and a computer including a memory for storing video images of said viewing area.

8. The display system of claim 7 further including control unit means for operating said computer, said control unit means being operable from a viewing area of said display means.

9. The display means of claim 8 wherein said control means in said at least two paths comprises liquid crystal display means responsive to an applied electrical signal for controlling the light transmissability of said liquid crystal displays, said liquid crystal displays being electrically connected to said computer.

10. A display system, comprising:

first image generating means for providing a first desired image;

second image generating means for providing a second desired image;

means for projecting the first and second images generated by said first and said second image generating means along at least one predetermined optical path toward an observer;

control means in said at least one path for adjusting the images projected along said path based upon the position of said observer;

means for monitoring the position of said observer and for developing an electrical signal in response to said position; and

means for operating said control means in said at least one optical path based upon said electrical signal, said last mentioned means being operatively connected to said position maintaining means.

11. The display system of claim 10 wherein said first and said second image generating means comprise CRT devices.

12. The display system of claim 10 wherein said means for projecting said images along said at least one path comprise

a first mirror arranged to reflect said image toward a beam splitter;

a beam splitter adapted to project said first and said second images toward a set of lenses and toward an observer; and

a second mirror in the path projected by said beam splitter, said mirror being adapted to project the image received from said beam splitter toward a display lens.

13. The display system of claim 12 wherein said means for monitoring the position of an observer includes a plurality of sensors responsive to electromagnetic wave energy operatively connected to a computer, and a computer having an input side and an output side, the input side of said computer being operatively connected to said sensors.

14. The display system of claim 13 wherein said position maintaining means comprises X and Y translation means operatively connected to move a pair of polarizers in X and Y of a cartesian coordinate system in response to the monitored position of an observer.

15. The display system of claim 13 further including an electromagnetic wave energy source for providing ambient electromagnetic wave energy for said plurality of electromagnetic wave energy responsive sensors.

16. The display system of claim 15 wherein said position monitoring means further includes an enclosure divided generally into first and second chambers, first and second light ports communicating respectively with said first and said second chambers and positioned so as to be receptive to said ambient electromagnetic wave energy;

and

said plurality of sensors being mounted in first and second columns in respective ones of said first and second chambers.

17. The display system of claim 16 further including means for converting an analog output of said sensors to a digital value operatively connected between said sensors and said control means.

18. The display system of claim 10 further including means for projecting said first and second generated images along at least two predetermined paths toward an observer, said paths meeting at a display lens.

19. The display system of claim 10 wherein said means for monitoring the position of an observer includes a stereo video camera adapted to scan an observer viewing area operatively connected to a computer, and a computer including a memory for storing video images of said viewing area.

20. The display system of claim 19 further including control unit means for operating said computer, said control unit means being operable from a viewing area of said display means.

21. The display system of claim 20 wherein said control means in said at least two paths comprises liquid crystal means responsive to an applied electrical signal for controlling the light transmissability of said liquid crystal displays, said electric display being electrically connected to said computer.

22. The display system of claim 21 further including video switch means operatively connected to said control unit, said video switch means being adapted to connect monitors to a source of commercial broadcasts.

23. A method of providing a three dimensional view to an observer comprising the steps of:

generating a first image for projection toward a first eye of the observer;

generating a second image for projection toward a second eye of an observer;

monitoring the position of the observer; and

changing the projected image perspective as a function of observer position.