Touchscreen two-dimensional emulation of three-dimensional objects

• US 4,649,499 A
• Filed: 03/07/1984
• Issued: 03/10/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Burns, Robert R., Weiss, Steven M., Ramsey, Sherry L., Hurlbut, Kyle, Shearer, Wanda, Spoelstra, Jeffrey A., Arkin, Karlie J., Sutton, Jimmy, Culbertson, W. Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Herndon, H. R.
• Application Number:
  US06/586,954
• Time in Patent Office: 1,098 Days
• Field of Search: 364/518, 364/521, 364/146, 364/171, 178/18, 178/19, 340/707, 340/709, 340/712, 250/221, 250/549
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/033 Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user , e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor digitisers characterised by the transducing means G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04895 Guidance during keyboard input operation, e.g. prompting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/902 Menu display

Abstract

Computer programs are provided which utilize a touchscreen to emulate three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional computer screen. One program, called personal cardfile (PCF), combines the convenience of a desktop rotary cardfile with the power of a computerized product. PCF presents an image of a rotary file, complete with "knobs" for flipping through "cards" in a cardfile, and "tabs" for selecting "cards" to be represented individually on the touchscreen. Another program, called financial computer (FC), emulates an HP12C handheld financial calculator. The HP12C calculator is manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company, Palo Alto, Calif. On a computer touchscreen, an operator sees a familiar looking "calculator" and touches its "keys" to operate it, just as for a conventional three-dimensional calculator.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing a two dimensional representation of a three dimensional object and allowing a user to interact with the two dimensional representation, the apparatus comprising:

a computer with a video screen;

computer programming means coupled to the computer for providing a two-dimensional reproduction of the three-dimensional object on the computer video screen; and

,

touchscreen interaction means coupled to the computer for allowing an operator to interact with the computer programming means by touching the two-dimensional reproduction wherein such interaction is substantially similar to the way the user would interact with the three dimensional object.

2. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the object is a personal cardfile.

3. An apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the two-dimensional reproduction includes tabs and file cards.

4. An apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the two-dimensional reproductions includes a knob means for touching to cause new tabs and file cards to be displayed.

5. An apparatus as in claim 2 additionally comprising interface means coupled to the computer for allowing the operator to interact with the computer programming means by touching portions of the video screen which are not part of the two-dimensional reproduction.

6. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the object is a calculator.

7. An apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the computer programming means includes:

chip substitution means for substituting for a processor within the calculator wherein the chip substitution means receives input similar to input the processor would receive and produces output similar to the output the processor would provide; and

,

instruction sequencing means coupled to the chip substitution means for storing instruction sequences to be performed by the chip substitution means, and wherein, the instruction sequences are exactly the same instruction sequences as those which are performed by the processor.

8. An apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the computer programming means includes:

chip substitution means for emulating a processor within the calculator wherein the chip substitution means receives input similar to input the processor would receive and produces output similar to the output the processor would provide; and

,

instruction sequencing means coupled to the chip substitution means for storing instruction sequences to be performed by the chip substitution means, and wherein, the instruction sequences are substantially similar to instruction sequences performed by the processor.

9. An apparatus as in claim 6 additionally comprising interface means coupled to the computer for allowing the operator to interact with the computer programming means by touching portions of the video screen which are not part of the two-dimensional reproduction.