Fireplace damper assembly

• US 4,649,808 A
• Filed: 01/06/1986
• Issued: 03/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Newman, John, Robert Ward
• Original Assignee: Newman, John, Robert Ward
• Inventors: Newman, John, Ward, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Yeung, James C.
• Application Number:
  US06/816,397
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 126/288, 126/286, 126/285 R, 126/292, 126/290, 98/59, 98/68, 98/78, 98/71, 98/116, 110/119, 110/162
• US Class Current: 454/17
• CPC Class Codes: F23J 15/022 for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
• CPC Class Codes: F23J 2213/50 Top cover
• CPC Class Codes: F23L 11/005 for closing the flue during interruption of burner function
• CPC Class Codes: F23L 17/005 using fans
• CPC Class Codes: F23L 17/10 wherein the top moves as a whole

Abstract

A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust including a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes, mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet, a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet and means to open and close said damper. Easily added improvements include a spark screen assembly downstream of said damper and communicating with said vertical duct outlet, electrical actuation of said damper, automatic control of said actuation by temperature and/or smoke detection means, a fan to provide draft assist, and/or a wind protection hood to provide a better draft.

Claims

1. A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises:

a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes;

mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet;

a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet, said damper having a counterweight affixed thereto and a damper motor mounted above said mounting means and cable means engaging said damper motor and damper actuated by said damper motor operative to open and close said damper.

2. A damper assembly according to claim 1 including a spark screen mounting means including a spark screen mounted therein operative to limit the size of embers that can be ejected into the atmosphere downstream of said damper and communicating with said vertical duct outlet.

3. A damper assembly according to claim 2 including draft assist means mounted on said mounting means including an exhaust fan positioned therein.

4. A damper assembly according to claim 3 wherein said draft assist means is located upstream of said damper.

5. A damper assembly according to claim 3 including a control box for actuating the damper and the exhaust fan.

6. A damper assembly according to claim 2 including a wind protective hood positioned on said spark screen mounting means.

7. A damper assembly according to claim 6 wherein said spark screen mounting means has a solid top and said hood is mounted on said solid top at the geometric center thereof in a manner to be freely rotatable.

8. A damper assembly according to claim 7 wherein said hood includes radially extending vanes.

9. A damper assembly according to claim 2 including a counterweight affixed to the top of the damper at a point offset from the geometric center of the damper.

10. A damper assembly according to claim 1 wherein said mounting means provides the vertical duct outlet with a round orifice.

11. A damper assembly according to claim 1 including flexible insulating material covering the bottom of the damper.

12. A damper assembly according to claim 1 wherein said damper is a substantially flat plate operative to block said outlet and said means to open and close said damper is operative to move said damper straight up in relation to the vertical duct outlet.

13. A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises:

a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes;

mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet;

a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet and means to open and close said damper, a spark screen mounting means including a spark screen mounted therein operative to limit the size of embers that can be ejected into the atmosphere downstream of said damper and comunicating with said vertical duct outlet, draft assist means located upstream of said damper mounted on said mounting means including an exhaust fan positioned therein, wherein said exhaust fan is mounted in said draft assist means and wherein said draft assist means includes an inwardly extending lip for engagement with said damper and an outwardly extending flange for mounting said spark screen mounting means.

14. A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises:

a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes;

mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet;

a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet and means to open and close said damper, a spark screen mounting means including a spark screen mounted therein operative to limit the size of embers that can be ejected into the atmosphere downstream of said damper and communicating with said vertical duct outlet, a counterweight affixed to top of the damper at a point offset from the geometric center of the damper, wherein said means to open and close the damper includes a damper motor mounted on said spark screen mounting means having a rotatable pulley connected thereto and a pulley cable extending therefrom and connected to the counterweight at a point offset from the geometric center of the counterweight.