Optical catheter calibrating assembly

• US 4,650,327 A
• Filed: 10/28/1985
• Issued: 03/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hospira Incorporated (Pfizer Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Oximetrix, Inc. (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Ogi, Darrell H.
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Application Number:
  US06/791,706
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 356/39, 356/40, 356/41, 356/42, 356/243, 250/252.1, 128/632, 128/633, 128/634
• US Class Current: 356/243.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0233 Optical standards
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/4785 Standardising light scatter apparatus; Standards therefor

Abstract

A calibrating device for an optical catheter is provided in order to calibrate the catheter for use in a catheter oximeter system. The calibrating device includes a tube having a reference block therein which is spring-loaded into compliant engagement with the distal end of the catheter carrying the fiberoptic light transmitting and receiving guides. A releasable strap tightly secures the catheter to the calibrating device. The packaged catheter is therefore ready for calibration by simply removing the proximal end thereof from a sealed package while the calibrating device and major length of the catheter remain in their sealed and sterilized condition and connecting it to a processor for performing the calibration operation.

Claims

1. A calibrating device for use with an optical oximetry catheter comprising a tubular enclosure having a passage therein for reception of the distal end of the catheter, a solid reference element for receiving a light beam from a transmitting light guide in said catheter and for scattering and reflecting light back to a receiving light guide in said catheter in a manner similar to that of blood, said reference element being received within the passage in said enclosure and having a compliant surface characteristic, means for urging said reference element into compliant engagement with the distal end of said catheter, and a resilient strap stretched across the entrance of said passage and removably fastened to the enclosure so as to provide a gripping force on said catheter to prevent movement thereof with respect to the enclosure.

2. A calibrating device according to claim 1 wherein said tubular enclosure is comprised of a tubular member having a closed end and an open end and a plug received within the open end of the tubular member, said reference element and said means for urging being received within the tubular member, said plug having a narrow axial passage therethrough for receiving the catheter in close confining engagement, the reference element being urged into engagement with the end of the catheter at a position spaced from the inner end of the plug within the tubular member.

3. A calibrating device according to claim 2 wherein said axial passage in the plug is longitudinally exposed for a short distance at the outer end of the plug positioned outside of said tubular member, said strap being releasably mounted upon said plug within the longitudinally exposed axial passage section thereof so as to clamp the catheter to the plug.

4. A calibrating device according to claim 3 including a pair of prongs extending laterally at opposed sides of the longitudinally exposed axial passage section of the plug, said strap having a pair of spaced apertures adapted to be received by said prongs when the strap is stretched therebetween to clamp the catheter to the plug.

5. A calibrating device according to claim 4 wherein said strap includes an enlarged tab spaced from the tubular enclosure for permitting the strap to be gripped and readily removed.

6. An optical catheter assembly ready for use in a catheter oximetry system, said assembly comprising an optical catheter having at least a pair of light guides therein extending to the distal end thereof with one of said guides adapted to transmit light to the distal end of the catheter and with the other of said guides adapted to receive light reflected back from the material at said distal end, and a calibrating device attached to said distal end of the catheter for providing an initial calibration reading for the catheter, said calibrating device comprising a tubular enclosure having a passage therein for reception of the distal end of the catheter, a solid reference element for receiving a light beam from the transmitting light guide in said catheter and for scattering and reflecting light back to the receiving light guide in said catheter in a manner similar to that of blood, said reference element being received within the passage in said enclosure and having a compliant surface characteristic, means for urging said reference element into compliant engagement with the distal end of said catheter, and a resilient strap stretched across the entrance of said passage and removably fastened to the enclosure so as to provide a gripping force on said catheter to prevent movement thereof with respect to the enclosure and reference element therein.

7. An optical catheter assembly according to claim 6 wherein said passage in the tubular enclosure is relatively narrow at the end of the passage in which the catheter is inserted for close confinement of the catheter and wherein said passage is relatively wide in the inner portion of the tubular enclosure for securing said reference element.

8. An optical catheter assembly according to claim 7 wherein said axial passage is longitudinally exposed for a short distance at the outer end of the tubular enclosure, said strap being releasably mounted upon the longitudinally exposed axial passage section of the enclosure so as to clamp the catheter thereto.

9. An optical catheter assembly according to claim 8 including a pair of prongs extending laterally at opposed sides of the longitudinally exposed axial passage section of the enclosure, said strap having a pair of spaced apertures adapted to be received by said prongs when the strap is stretched therebetween to clamp the catheter to the enclosure.

10. An optical catheter assembly according to claim 9 wherein said strap includes an enlarged tab spaced from the tubular enclosure for permitting the strap to be gripped and readily removed.

11. An optical catheter assembly according to claim 6 including a pair of prongs extending laterally at opposed sides of the entrance of the enclosure, said strap having a pair of spaced apertures adapted to be received by said prongs when the strap is stretched therebetween to clamp the catheter to the enclosure.

12. An optical catheter assembly according to claim 11 wherein said strap includes an enlarged tab spaced from the tubular enclosure for permitting the strap to be gripped and readily removed.

13. An optical catheter assembly package providing a sealed and sterilized catheter ready for use in a catheter oximetry system, said package comprising a tray;

an optical catheter having at least a pair of light guides therein extending from an optical connector at one end thereof throughout the length of the catheter to the distal end thereof with one of said guides adapted to transmit light to the distal end of the catheter and with the other of said guides adapted to receive light reflected back from the material at said distal end, said catheter being received in said tray;

a calibrating device attached to said distal end of the catheter for providing an initial calibration reading for the catheter, said calibrating device comprising a tubular enclosure having a passage therein for reception of the distal end of the catheter, a solid reference element for receiving a light beam from the transmitting light guide in said catheter and for scattering and reflecting light back to the receiving light guide in said catheter in a manner similar to that of blood, said reference element being received within the passage in said enclosure and having a compliant surface characteristic, means for urging said reference element into compliant engagement with the distal end of said catheter, and means removably fastened to the enclosure for providing a gripping force on said catheter to prevent movement thereof with respect to the enclosure and reference element therein; and

a flexible sealing material covering and enclosing the catheter and calibrating device in the tray in a sealed and sterile condition, a portion of said sealing material being removable while the remainder of the sealing material remains in its sealed and enclosing condition to expose the optical connector of the catheter thereby permitting it to be connected to an oximetry system to provide a calibration reading for the catheter based on the reflected light received from the reference element.

14. An optical catheter assembly package according to claim 13 including a pair of prongs extending laterally at opposed sides of the entrance of the enclosure, said means for providing a gripping force comprising a strap having a pair of spaced apertures adapted to be received by said prongs when the strap is stretched therebetween to clamp the catheter to the enclosure.

15. An optical catheter assembly according to claim 14 wherein said strap includes an enlarged tab spaced from the tubular enclosure for permitting the strap to be gripped and readily removed and the catheter to be thereafter removed from the tray after the calibration readings are obtained.