Helicopter blade longitudinal member and relative manufacturing method

• US 4,650,534 A
• Filed: 10/16/1984
• Issued: 03/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Agusta SPA (Leonardo S.p.A.)
• Original Assignee: Costruzioni Aeronautiche Giovanni Agusta SPA
• Inventors: Mussi, Fiorenzo, Pariani, Emilio
• Primary Examiner(s): Croyle, Carlton R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stout, Donald E.
• Application Number:
  US06/661,303
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 416/226, 416/230 A, 416/230, 416/229 R, 156/245, 264/257, 264/258, 29/156.8 B, 29/156.8 P
• US Class Current: 156/245
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/44 with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0028 hollow blades
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 2027/4736 from composite materials
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 27/473 Constructional features

Abstract

There is disclosed a longitudinal member for a helicopter blade made by placing inside an open mold an open outer covering on which covering and in contact with are arranged a number of uncured axial straps which define top and bottom backs of the longitudinal member itself; the straps being compacted, prior to closure of the mold, against a center core and a front nose by inserting a rear element made of prehardened synthetic composite material, the rear element having an essentially C-shaped section and the opposite side edges of the outer covering being folded thereover prior to closure of the mold.

Claims

1. Method for manufacturing a longitudinal member (1) for a helicopter blade, the method being characterized by the fact that it comprises the steps of opening a curing mold (21) having an inner shape which matches the outer shape of the longitudinal member being formed;

lining a portion of said mold with a portion of a number of cloth strips (7) made of uncured synthetic composite material to form an outer covering (6) for said longitudinal member;

placing a nose (10), made of uncured synthetic composite material, on said cloth strips;

laying a number of axial straps (17), made of uncured synthetic composite material, on said outer covering (6) and on opposite sides of a removal core (25) disposed in said mold and covered with a strip (5) to provide an inner core (4) for said longitudinal member and form top (15) and bottom (16) backs for said intermediate body (9);

inserting into said mold a rear element (18), made of prehardened synthetic composite material and having a C-shaped section, and contacting the covered core (25) and laterally contacting said straps (17) therewith;

applying pressure on said straps (17) against said nose (10) and said outer covering (6) and inner cover (4);

folding the side edges of said outer strips (7) and overlapping the same with each other and with said rear element (18); and

closing said mold.

2. Method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said rear element (18) is prehardened by compacting.

3. Method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said rear element (18) is prehardened by curing.

4. Method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it includes a hot-curing stage for curing the uncured synthetic composite materials inside the mold.

5. Method according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that the core (25) comprises an elastomer bag (27) at least partly filled with material (28) which shrinks when heated.

6. Method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the nose (10) is prehardned.