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Method of solid phase immunoassay incorporating a luminescent label

  • US 4,652,533 A
  • Filed: 04/28/1983
  • Issued: 03/24/1987
  • Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1983
  • Status: Expired due to Term
First Claim
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1. A luminescence solid phase immunoassay comprising:

  • placing within a microfiltration well (1) a sample suspected of containing an analyte, (2) a plurality of water insoluble particulates selected from the group consisting of particles having a size of not more than about 10 microns and biological cells, said particulates having attached thereto an immunoreactant specific for the analyte, and (3) a luminescent labeled material selected from the group consisting of material which selectively binds with said immunoreactant and material which selectively binds with said analyte, such that a fluid mixture is formed containing the sample, the luminescent labeled material and the particulates and such that said particulates are dispersed within said fluid mixture, resulting in a high ratio of said particulates'"'"' surface area to the fluid mixture'"'"'s volume, said well containing a filter membrane, the area of the filter membrane being selected such that a sizable concentration of the particulates results upon filtration and such that a discrete measuring zone results;

    incubating said fluid mixture for a time and under conditions sufficient to permit immunoreaction according to said specificity of said immunoreactant and reaction according to said binding of said luminescent labeled material;

    concentrating the dispersed particulates by filtration in a manner such that a layer of substantially all the particulates is formed within the discrete measuring zone; and

    measuring the zone which contains the layer of concentrated particulates for luminescence.

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