Method and apparatus for protecting buried optical fiber cable

• US 4,652,861 A
• Filed: 06/04/1985
• Issued: 03/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Sprint Communications Company A New York General Partnership
• Original Assignee: GTE Sprint Communications Corp (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Domes, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/741,048
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/540, 340/572, 340/528, 340/529, 340/530, 324/67, 324/335, 324/329, 324/324, 455/67, 455/40
• US Class Current: 340/539.1
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/245 for preventing damage to underground objects during excavation, e.g. indicating buried pipes or the like detection of pipes in the ground F16L1/11
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/12 operating with electromagnetic waves operating with millimetre waves G01V8/005
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4439 Auxiliary devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/562 locatable, e.g. using magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/07 Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems

Abstract

The output of an LF transmitter that operates at a prescribed frequency is coupled to an electrically conductive rodent shield on a buried optical fiber cable. The rodent shield operates as an elongated underground antenna that transversely radiates an electromagnetic field that preferably propagates beyond the surface of the ground. A receiver that is located on a piece of earth working equipment generates a warning signal when the equipment moves a receiving antenna such that it picks up signals of the prescribed frequency that are radiated by the buried optical fiber cable. Unique tone signals that can be modulated onto the prescribed signal are assigned to associated cable companies. A prescribed signal that is modulated with a single tone signal is only applied to optical fiber cables of the associated cable company to provide an equipment operator with the identity of the owner of the cable that he is near. The equipment operator can then contact the cable company so that it can send someone out to protect its cable.

Claims

1. A system for indicating that an optical fiber cable may be buried in the ground under a prescribed surface area thereof, wherein said cable is enclosed in an electrically conductive rodent shield extending over at least the portion of the length of the cable under the surface area of interest, said system comprising:

first means including a radio frequency generator connected to said shield, said means creating an electromagnetic radiation field of a prescribed radio frequency in the ground around the buried cable radiating away from the cable and extending above the surface of the ground;

second means located in the area for detecting any radio wave signal of the prescribed frequency; and

third means responsive to the operation of said second means for indicating that an optical fiber cable may be buried in the ground under the area.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein said radio frequency generator has a carrier frequency output signal, said first means further comprising fifth means for generating a unique modulation frequency signal and sixth means for modulating said carrier frequency signal with said unique modulation frequency signal.

3. The system according to claim 2 wherein said second means comprises seventh means for demodulating any modulated carrier signal that is detected in the area;

said third means being responsive to the demodulated signal from said seventh means for providing an indication thereof.

4. The system according to claim 3 wherein a different unique modulation frequency is assigned to each of a number of companies having optical fiber cable that is buried in the ground;

said third means being responsive to the demodulated signal from said seventh means for providing an indication of the particular company to which the particular modulation frequency is assigned.

5. The system according to claim 4 wherein the optical fiber cable has means for electrically insulating said rodent shield from the earth ground;

said system further comprising lightening protection devices that are electrically connected between the rodent shield and the earth ground for protecting the cable from lightening.

6. The method of detecting that an optical fiber cable is buried in the ground under a prescribed surface area thereof, said cable having an electrically conductive shield extending over at least a portion of the length of the cable, said method comprising the steps of:

generating a radio frequency (rf) signal;

directly coupling said rf signal to the electrically conductive shield for transmission along the length of cable so as to generate an electromagnetic radiation field around the circumference of the cable which radiates away from the cable and extends above the surface of the ground;

detecting any radio wave signal of the prescribed frequency in said area; and

indicating that an optical fiber cable may be buried under said area when a radio signal of the prescribed frequency is detected in the area.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein said rf signal has a carrier frequency and further comprising the steps of generating a unique modulation frequency signal, and modulating said rf signal with said unique modulation frequency signal, said coupling step comprising coupling the modulated carrier frequency signal to the electrically conductive shield.

8. The method according to claim 7 further comprising the step of demodulating any modulated carrier frequency signal detected in the area;

said indicating step comprising sensing the modulation frequency in the demodulated signal for providing an indication thereof.

9. The method according to claim 8 wherein a different unique modulation frequency is assigned to each of a number of companies who have buried optical fiber cables, said indicating step comprising sensing a particular unique modulation frequency in the demodulated signal, and providing an indication of the company to which the particular modulation frequency is assigned.