Infinity display apparatus using cylindrical beam-splitters

• US 4,653,875 A
• Filed: 11/02/1984
• Issued: 03/31/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stephen P. Hines
• Original Assignee: Stephen P. Hines
• Inventors: Hines, Stephen P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dzierzynski, P. M.
• Application Number:
  US06/667,810
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 350/442, 350/444, 350/400, 350/169, 350/602, 350/433
• US Class Current: 359/485.04
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/0605 using two curved mirrors G02B17/0668, G02B17/0694 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/28 for polarising used in stereoscopes G02B30/25
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/326 the image being transformed by optical means

Abstract

Apparatus for projecting at infinity an image of an object displayed on a convex surface, such as a CRT or rear projection screen. Such apparatus comprises a pair of beam-splitters, preferably cylindrical in shape and arranged such that their respective axes of curvature are perpendicular to one another. Each beam-splitter has an optical power which compliments that of the other, whereby such elements share the image-forming function.

Claims

1. Apparatus for projecting at infinity an image of an object displayed on a convex surface, said apparatus comprising:

(a) a pair of beam-splitters disposed on an optical axis between said surface and a would-be observer, each of said beam splitters comprising a flexible, semi-transparent, semi-reflective sheet; and

(b) means for imparting a substantially right cylindrical sector shape to each of said sheets, and for orienting said sheets such that the axis of curvature of one sheet is substantially perpindicular to axis of curvature of the other sheet.

2. The aparatus of claim 1 further comprising (a) a pair of flexible plane polarizing plates positioned on the optical axis with said cylindrically shaped sheets positioned therebetween;

(b) a pair of flexible quarter-wave plates positioned on the optical axis on opposite sides of the cylindrically shaped sheet closer to the object surface; and

means for integrally coupling one of said plane polarizing plates, to each of said sheets.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising means for integrally coupling one of said quarter-wave plates to each of said sheets.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said shape-imparting means comprises a rigid rectangular frame having a top, bottom and a pair of opposing sides, each of the opposing sides having substantially flat front and arcuate rear surfaces, and the top and bottom having substantially flat rear and arcurate front surfaces, means for coupling one of said flexible sheets to the arcuate front surfaces of said frame, and means for coupling the other flexible sheet to the arcuate rear surfaces of said frame.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said sheets comprises glass and has a thickness between 0.002 and 0.100 inch.

6. Apparatus for projecting at infinity an image of an object displayed on a convex surface, said apparatus comprising a pair of crossed cylindrical beam-splitters disposed on an optical axis between the surface and a would-be observer, each of said beam-splitters comprising a flexible, semi-transparent, semi-reflective quarter-wave plate, a flexible plane polarizing plate which is laminated to said quarter-wave plate, and means for imparting a right cylindrical shape to each laminated structure.