Radiant heat reflective inflatable structure and methods for making same

• US 4,654,098 A
• Filed: 04/10/1985
• Issued: 03/31/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Air Cruisers Company LLC (Safran SA)
• Original Assignee: The Garrett Corporation
• Inventors: Miller, David D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gallagher, John J.
• Application Number:
  US06/721,539
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 156/157, 156/280, 156/182, 156/307.3, 244/137 P, 244/DIG. 2, 182/47, 182/48, 193/25 B, 428/12, 428/920, 428/57
• US Class Current: 156/157
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 25/14 Inflatable escape chutes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/92 Fire or heat protection feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/19 Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined

Abstract

Radiant head resistant fluid-distendable structure and methods for making same.

Claims

1. The method of making a structure for providing egress for persons from an elevated portal, such as the door of an aircraft upon a runway, and safe rapid transport to a lower surface such as that of the earth despite ambient radiant heat energy as great as 2.0 BTU/ft² -sec., said method including the steps of:

providing a flexible air impermeable fabric material which is able to endure said radiant heat energy for substantially 180 seconds while retaining adequate structural integrity and air impermeability;

forming at least two pieces of said fabric material to predetermined individual shapes for contiguous incorporation into the inflatable portion of a fluid distendable slide structure, said at least two fabric pieces defining a part of said inflatable portion, said slide structure being adapted when inflated to extend outwardly and downwardly at an angle from said portal to said lower surface;

adhesively securing said at least two fabric pieces sealingly one to the other to define a seam therebetween;

providing additional outward protection from radiant heat energy only at said seam; and

utilizing each of the four above-recited steps in forming each seam of said inflatable portion of the slide structure which may in use of said slide structure be exposed to damaging radiant heat energy.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of providing additional protection at said seam includes coating an obverse outer surface of said slide structure at said seam with a flexible thermosetting polymer material having reflective platelets of metal dispersed therein.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of adhesively securing said at least two fabric pieces sealingly together includes coating a marginal edge portion of each of said at least two fabric pieces with a layer of cross linking adhesive, and intimately coengaging said adhesive coated marginal edge portions one with the other to engage and sealingly fuse said adhesive coatings together.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said coating step includes applying at least two layers of said adhesive to each marginal edge portion with a determined time elapsing between successive applications of said adhesive, and engaging said adhesive coatings with one another while each is yet aggressively tacky.

5. The method of making a structure having an inflatable portion which when inflated to a predetermined pressure level is able to endure a radiant heat flux of approximately 2.0 BTU/ft² -sec. for at least 180 seconds without significant loss of inflation and structural integrity, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a flexible material from which to fabricate said inflatable portion, said material comprising polymeric fabric which is substantially free of heat absorptive pigment, said fabric having an inner coating of thermoplastic urethane polymer which is also substantially free of heat absorptive pigment, said inner coating rendering said fabric air impermeable, said fabric further having an obverse outer coating of thermoplastic urethane polymer carrying reflective metallic particles therein;

forming two separate pieces of said material to respective predetermined shapes for contiguous incorporation into said inflatable structure to define a portion of the latter, each of said two material pieces having a respective marginal edge portion thereof;

applying at least a single coating of a cross linking urethane polymer adhesive to said inner coating of one of said marginal edge portions and to said outer coating of the other of said marginal edge portions to cause at least partial local cross linking of said inner and outer urethane polymer coatings;

overlapping said marginal edge portions to intimately contact said adhesive coatings one with the other to define a lap seam between said two material pieces and further cross linking said adhesive coatings together; and

applying at least a single layer of cross linking urethane polymer overcoating material which carries reflective metallic particles therein to all of said marginal edge portion of said one material pieces and to all obversely exposed marginal edge portion of said other material piece.

6. The method of claim 5 including the application of sufficient cross linking urethane polymer overcoating material to said lap seam to attain a thermal refectivity thereat of substantially 85 percentum.