Cuvette for sampling and analysis

• US 4,654,197 A
• Filed: 10/12/1984
• Issued: 03/31/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Migrata U.K. Limited (Desert Shield Technologies Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Aktiebolaget Leo
• Inventors: Lilja, Jan E., Nilsson, Sven E. L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Turk, Arnold
• Application Number:
  US06/660,466
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 422/58, 422/100, 422/102, 422/61, 422/56, 422/57, 436/165, 436/172, 436/166, 436/178, 356/246, 204/403, 435/810
• US Class Current: 204/403.02
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/048 enabling gas exchange, e.g. vents
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0645 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0681 Filter
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0822 Slides
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0864 comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0406 capillary forces
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5027 by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip B01L3/5023 takes precedence; micromixers B01F33/30; microreactors for synthesis B01J19/0093; microcapillary devices in general B81B1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/0346 Capillary cells; Microcells
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/775 Indicator and selective membrane
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/0332 with temperature control control of temperature G05D23/00; cryostats F17C3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/77 by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/81 Packaged device or kit

Abstract

Disposable cuvette for essentially simultaneous sampling of a fluid and analyzing the sample. The new cuvette comprises a body member having at least one cavity defined by surrounding walls, into which cavity the sample is permitted to enter by capillary force through an inlet communicating said cavity with the exterior of the body member. According to the invention, the cuvette is characterized in that at least a portion of the walls facing the cavity consists of a semipermeable membrane, optionally with an integrated electrode and/or sensor system, and that at least one reagent or reagent system is incorporated in the cuvette.

Claims

1. A disposable cuvette for simultaneously sampling a fluid and analyzing the sampled fluid, comprising:

a body member having an exterior and at least one cavity defined by surrounding walls,

an inlet in said walls communicating said cavity with the exterior of the body member and through which said sampled fluid can enter said cavity by capillary forces, at least one of the walls including a semipermeable membrane, said semipermeable membrane having one surface defining a portion of said cavity and an opposite surface forming an external surface of said cuvette, said semipermeable membrane having a predetermined porosity and thereby functioning as a discriminator to permit entry only of molecules/ions up to a certain size, and at least one reagent incorporated in the cuvette in contact with said semipermeable membrane.

2. Cuvette according to claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane includes a polymeric material, and molecules of the at least one reagent are covalently bound to the polymers of the semipermeable membrane.

3. Cuvette accoridng to claim 1, wherein said at least one reagent is coated on at least a portion of a surface of said semipermeable membrane facing the cavity.

4. Cuvette according to claim 1, wherein said surrounding walls of said cavity are defined by two spaced planar surfaces, and said two planar surfaces of the cavity define an optical path length.

5. Cuvette according to claim 1, wherein the semipermeable membrane has a predetermined fixed thickness defining an optical path length.

6. Cuvette according to claim 1, further including sensor means applied on the semipermeable membrane for analyzing a sampled fluid.

7. Cuvette according to claim 1, further including sensor means incorporated in the semipermeable membrane for analyzing a sampled fluid.

8. Cuvette according to claim 1, wherein the semipermeable membrane comprises at least one membrane layer.

9. Cuvette according to claim 8, wherein at least one reagent is in contact with at least one membrane layer of the semipermeable membrane.

10. Cuvette according to claim 9, wherein said at least one reagent is dispersed in at least one layer of said semipermeable membrane.

11. Cuvette according to claim 9, wherein said at least one reagent is dissovled in at least one layer of said semipermeable membrane.

12. Cuvette according to claim 9, wherein said at least one reagent is located on said semipermeable membrane.