Optical decoder

• US 4,654,700 A
• Filed: 04/01/1985
• Issued: 03/31/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanders Associates, INC. (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Baer, Ralph H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Application Number:
  US06/718,679
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 358/93, 340/707, 340/708, 340/712, 434/362, 434/323, 434/327, 434/350, 273/DIG. 28
• US Class Current: 348/61
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence

Abstract

An optical decoder to permit differentiating between at least two flashing spots displayed on a cathode ray tube screen is provided by a photosensor and an electrical circuit which is responsive to the absence of flashes during a flashing sequence which is different for the two spots and not distinguishable by the naked eye.

Claims

1. A coded information system, comprising:

a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, said first and second spots being continuously generated for a plurality of sequences of spot regeneration and blanking periods; and

an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said optical decoder includes:

an optical sensor for converting said displayed spots into electrical signals; and

an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to said first spot and a second different output responsive to said second spot.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said electrical circuit includes a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and electrical signals generated in response to said second spot.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein said delay circuit includes a one-shot multivibrator having time constant which will cause the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and will not time out for electrical signals generated in response to said second spot.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein said electrical circuit includes an amplifier coupling said optical sensor to said delay circuit.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein said electrical circuit includes a pulse shaping circuit coupling said amplifier to said delay circuit.

7. The system of claim 2, further including means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from first or second spot.

8. The system of claim 2, further including means for providing a distinctive visual indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said first or second spot.

15. The optical decoder as defined in claim 1, further including means for providing a distinctive visual indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said firt or second spot.

9. An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, said first and second spots being continuously generated for a plurality of sequences of spot regeneration and blanking periods, comprising:

an optical sensor; and

an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot.

10. An optical decoder as defined in claim 9, wherein said electrical circuit includes a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and electrical signals generated in response to the second spot.

11. An optical decoder as defined in claim 10, wherein said delay circuit includes one-shot multivibrator having a time constant which will caus the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and will not time out for electrical signal generated in response to the second spot.

12. An optical decoder as defined in claim 10, wherein said electrical circuit includes an amplifier coupling said optical sensor to said delay circuit.

13. An optical decoder as defined in claim 12 wherein said electrical circuit includes a pulse shaping circuit coupling said amplifier to said delay circuit.

14. An optical decoder as defined in claim 9, further including means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from the first or second spot.

16. A coded information system, comprising:

a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields; and

an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields, said optical decoder including an optical sensor for converting said displayed spot into electrical signals and an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to said first spot and a second different output respective to said second spot, said electrical circuit including a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and electrical signals generated in response to said second spot, said delay circuit including a one-shot multivibrator having a time constant which will cause the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and will not time out for electrical signals generated in response to said second spot.

17. A coded information system, comprising:

a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields;

an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields, said optical decoder including an optical sensor for converting said displayed spots into electrical signals and an electrical circuit couled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to said first spot and a second different output responsive to said second spot; and

means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said first or second spot.

18. An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, comprising:

an optical sensor; and

an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot, said electrical circuit including a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and electrical signals generated in response to the second spot, said delay circuit including a one-shot multivibrator having a time constant which will cause the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and will not time out for electrical signals generated in response to the second spot.

19. An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, comprising:

an optical sensor;

an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot; and

means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said first or second spot.