Video camera surveillance system

• US 4,654,703 A
• Filed: 11/22/1985
• Issued: 03/31/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: William E. Viera
• Original Assignee: William E. Viera
• Inventors: Viera, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US06/801,142
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 358/108, 358/229, 343/757, 343/758, 354/293
• US Class Current: 348/143
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1963 Arrangements allowing camera rotation to change view, e.g. pivoting camera, pan-tilt and zoom [PTZ]
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19689 Remote control of cameras, e.g. remote orientation or image zooming control for a PTZ camera

Abstract

A full viewing range system for video monitoring of a surveillance area. A first reversible drive preferably is suspended from an overhead support structure and has a first drive shaft that is free to rotate through a substantially full three hundred and sixty degree arc. A second drive is connected to the first drive shaft by an offset connecting member. The second drive is disposed perpendicular to the first drive and is offset a selected distance from the axis of rotation of the first drive shaft by the offset connecting member to center the second drive to one side of the axis of rotation. The second drive is free to rotate in substantially a three hundred sixty degree arc about said axis of rotation. A camera mounted on the second drive shaft is free to rotate in substantially a three hundred sixty degree arc thereon. The viewing axes of the camera are controlled preferably from a remote location by selectively rotating the drive shafts, providing a global view of the surveillance area.

Claims

1. Surveillance apparatus comprising:

reversible first drive means including a first drive shaft adapted for rotation about a first axis of rotation and having mounting means for attachment to a supporting structure;

an offset connecting member including an offset section connected at one end portion to said first drive shaft and extending substantially perpendicularly away from said first drive shaft and having mounting flange means extending substantially perpendicularly away from an opposite end portion of said offset section;

reversible second drive means connected to said mounting flange means to locate the center of said second drive means at a location offset from the axis of rotation of said first drive shaft, said second drive means including a second drive shaft adapted for rotation about a second axis of rotation that is substantially perpendicular to said first axis of rotation;

a camera mounted on said second drive shaft and free to rotate in substantially a three hundred and sixty degree arc about said second axis of rotation; and

control means for selectively adjusting the angular positions of either of said first and second drive shafts about their respective axes of rotation for adjusting the viewing axes of said camera through two substantially mutually perpendicular planes in substantially a three hundred and sixty degree arc in each plane.

2. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said first drive shaft extends substantially vertically downward and said second drive shaft extends laterally outward from one side of said first drive shaft.

3. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said first and second drive shafts have threaded end portions; and

said camera has an internally threaded portion into which said threaded end portion of said second drive shaft is threaded.

4. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mounting means includes:

a flange extending around the periphery of said first gearbox, said flange having spaced holes therein for receiving bolts extending through said holes for attaching said first drive to an overhead supporting structure.

5. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further including:

a first stop member extending from said first drive in a direction parallel to said first drive shaft;

a second stop member extending from said second drive in a direction parallel to said second drive shaft, said second stop member intersecting with said first stop member as said second drive rotates in a given direction around the axis of rotation of said first drive shaft, thereby preventing further rotation in that direction.

6. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said offset connecting member includes:

an offset section with a pair of spaced legs connected to one another and having a first mounting portion in the form of a slot through which said first drive shaft extends and is fastened to said offset section, and a second mounting portion opposite said first mounting portion in the form of mounting flanges extending at substantially right angles to said offset section.

7. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further including:

a camera support bracket having a first side and a second side directly opposite one another, with a third side extending therebetween, said bracket being mounted at its third side on said second drive shaft;

a first camera support screw extending inward through said first side; and

a second camera support screw extending inward through said second side substantially in line with said first camera support screw, said first and second support screws cooperating to removably clamp a camera therebetween.

8. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means is in the form of a control box having a control knob to adjust the speed and electric switch levers to control the direction of rotation.

9. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second drive means each include variable speed DC electric motors and a speed-reducing gear between an output shaft of each motor and the associated drive shaft to provide a low rpm for each drive shaft.

10. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said control means includes a bridge to convert AC power to DC power, a variable resistor to vary the output voltage from the bridge and first and second reversible electric switches between the variable resistor and each DC motor to operate the motors for rotation in either direction.

11. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said electric switches are double-pole, double throw momentary electric switches that are off in a center position and on when moved to a side position.

12. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said control means is located remote from said drive means.

13. Surveillance apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further including:

an elongated support bracket mounted at one end on said second drive shaft and attached to said camera at at least one point displaced from said drive shaft, said second drive shaft having a rectangular base;

said support bracket having a rectangular slot fitted over said base to prevent said bracket from rotating relative to said shaft; and

a nut threaded onto said second drive shaft and securing said bracket to said second drive shaft.

14. Surveillance apparatus comprising:

reversible first drive means including;

a first reversible variable speed DC electric motor;

a first speed-reducing gearbox connected to said motor;

a first drive shaft having a threaded end portion and extending vertically downward from the gearbox, said drive shaft having a substantially rectangular base portion and being adapted for rotation about a first axis of rotation;

an offset connecting member having an offset section having a pair of spaced legs connected to one another and a rectangular mounting slot in a connecting portion between said legs through which said first drive shaft extends and is fastened to said offset section, said legs having mounting flanges opposite said mounting slot and extending at substantially right angles to said offset section, said connecting member extending substantially perpendicularly away from said first drive shaft;

a first flange around the periphery of said first gearbox, said flange having spaced holes therein;

bolts extending vertically through said holes and attaching said first drive to an overhead supporting structure;

reversible second drive means connected to said offset mounting flange to locate the center of said second drive means at a location offset from the axis of rotation of said first drive shaft, said second drive means including;

a second reversible variable speed electric motor;

a second speed-reducing gearbox connected to said motor;

a second drive shaft having a threaded end portion and extending horizontally from the gearbox, said drive shaft having a substantially rectangular base portion and being adapted for rotation about a first axis of rotation;

a video camera having threaded mounting means and being mounted thereby on said second drive shaft to be free to rotate conjointly with said drive shaft in substantially a three hundred and sixty degree arc around said axis of rotation;

an elongated rectangular camera support bracket mounted near one of its ends on said second drive shaft and attached to said camera at at least one point displaced from said drive shaft;

adjustable control means remote from said drive means for selectively adjusting the angular positions of either of said first and second drive shafts about their respective axes of rotation for adjusting the viewing axes of said camera through a vertical and a horizontal plane in sustantially a three hundred and sixty degree arc in each plane;

a first stop member extending vertically downward from said first drive; and

a second stop member extending horizontally from said second drive, said second stop member intersecting with said first stop member as said second drive rotates in a given direction arond the axis of rotation of said first drive shaft, thereby preventing further rotation in that direction.