Videocassette handling and sequencing system

• US 4,654,727 A
• Filed: 04/08/1985
• Issued: 03/31/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Odetics Incorporated (Iteris Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Odetics Incorporated (Iteris Incorporated)
• Inventors: Blum, Victor, Crabtree, Timothy L., Fairchild, Robert G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stellar, George G.
• Application Number:
  US06/720,591
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 360/71
• US Class Current: 360/71
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/6835 the cassettes being transferred to a fixed recorder or player using a moving carriage
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/41 Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 194/906 Video cassette vendor

Abstract

A tape cassette handling and sequencing system includes a large storage library having a plurality of storage bins and a cassette loading section for receiving cassettes to be stored in the storage bins. Tape transports are provided for playing cassettes stored in the library. A manipulator assembly moves cassettes between the loading section, storage bins and tape transports. The design facilitates the automatic sequencing of a large number of cassettes thus freeing an operator for other tasks.

Claims

1. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system comprising:

a cassette storage library having a plurality of stationary storage bins, a cassette loading section for receiving cassettes to be stored in the storage bins and a cassette unloading section for receiving cassettes to be removed from the library;

a plurality of tape transports for playing cassettes stored in the library;

cassette manipulator means for selectively moving cassettes between the loading section, unloading section, storage bins and tape transports;

code reading means for reading an identification code located on each cassette; and

control means for (a) causing the code reading means to read the code on each cassette when the cassette is placed in the loading section to enable the control means to identify the cassette, (b) causing the manipulator means to move cassettes from the loading section to available storage bins and subsequently moving cassettes from the storage bins to the tape transports and then back to the storage bins or unloading section, and (c) controlling the operation of the tape transports to play cassettes therein in a desired sequence.

2. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 1 wherein the storage bins, loading section, unloading section and tape transports are located in a columnar and generally circular configuration surrounding the manipulator means.

3. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 2 wherein the manipulator means includes a central vertical shaft and a cassette grasping mechanism supported with respect to the shaft and movable vertically along the shaft and rotationally about the shaft to position the grasping mechanism adjacent a desired cassette pick-up or drop-off location.

4. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 3 wherein the manipulator means includes a plurality of cassette grasping mechanisms located in a common horizontal plane and wherein the cassette grasping mechanisms move together vertically along the shaft and rotationally about the shaft.

5. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 4 wherein the angular columnar spacing of the storage bins, loading section, unloading section and tape transports is an integral multiple of the angular spacing between cassette grasping mechanisms, thereby facilitating sumultaneous grasping or release of cassettes from different columns in a common horizontal plane.

6. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 4 wherein the control means (a) causes a first cassette grasping mechanism to remove the cassette from the desired location;

(b) without storing the removed cassette, immediately rotates the manipulator means to position a second grasping mechanism holding a replacement cassette to the same location; and

(c) causes the second grasping mechanism to deposit the replacement cassette to the location, thereby facilitating replacement of a cassette at a desired location.

7. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 1 wherein each storage bin is comprised of a shelf which is tilted downward from a front opening.

8. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 1 wherein cassettes are provided to the system from a master library, wherein the control means includes storage means storing alterable data corresponding to each cassette of the master library, wherein the data is automatically altered as the cassette is used.

9. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 8 wherein said data includes the number of plays of each cassette.

10. A tape cassette handling and sequencing system as in claim 8 wherein said data includes data indicating when each cassette was last used.

11. An automated tape ccassette handling and sequencing system comprising:

a cassette storage library having a plurality of columns of storage bins arranged about and opening into a central space, the library including at least one exterior access opening exposing an access portion of the storage bins for loading cassettes into and removing cassettes from the storage library;

sensor means for detecting when a cassette is inserted into a bin through the access opening;

a plurality of tape transports adjacent the storage bins and facing the central space;

cassette manipulator means disposed within the central space for selectively moving cassettes between the access portion of the storage bins to the remaining storage bins and between the storage bins and the tape transports;

bar code reading means for reading a bar code on each cassette; and

control means for (a) causing the manipulator means to move cassettes from the access portion of the storage bins to remaining storage bins in response to detection by the sensor means, (b) causing the bar code reading means to read the code on each cassette when the cassette is inserted into the library and tracking the location of each cassette in the library, (c) causing the manipulator means to move cassettes from the storage bins to the transports in a desired order, (d) causing the transports to play cassettes in the desired order, and (e) causing the manipulator means to return cassettes from the transport to the storage bins after they have been played.