Flat panel display device having on-screen data input function

• US 4,655,552 A
• Filed: 03/18/1985
• Issued: 04/07/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Etsuo, Tanabe, Hiroshi, Togashi, Seigo, Sekiguchi, Kanetaka, Aota, Katsumi, Sorimachi, Kazuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Arthur G.
• Application Number:
  US06/712,957
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 350/342, 350/334, 350/332, 340/784, 340/706, 340/707, 340/705, 340/765, 340/758, 340/771
• US Class Current: 349/24
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1365 in which the switching element is a two-electrode device G02F1/136277 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means

Abstract

An "active matrix" type of liquid crystal matrix display panel, in which diodes are employed as switching elements coupled to each liquid crystal display element, photo-sensing elements such as photo-diodes are formed upon the display panel to enable data input to the panel by variation of the electrical characteristics of the photo-sensing elements by selectively varying the level of light incident thereon. The photo-sensing elements, when composed of photo-diodes, can be formed during the same manufacturing process and in the same manufacturing steps as those in which the diode switching elements are formed, so that no appreciable increase in manufacturing cost is entailed by adding such a data input function.

Claims

1. A flat panel display device having a data input function, comprising:

a display panel having a plurality of first scanning conductors, a plurality of data conductors, and an array of display elements disposed at intersections of said scanning conductors and said data conductors;

first scanning circuit means coupled to said first scanning conductors and data drive circuit means coupled to said data conductors, for driving said display elements to display data;

a plurality of second scanning conductors and a plurality of data output conductors formed on said display panel, said second scanning conductors and data output conductors being positioned to mutually intersect such that at least a first part of said intersections are disposed respectively closely adjacent to corresponding ones of said display elements;

a plurality of photo-sensing elements formed on said display panel, respectively coupled between said intersections of said second scanning conductors and data output conductors, and;

second scanning circuit means coupled to said second scanning conductors and output data processing circuit means coupled to said data output conductors, for sensing changes in electrical characteristics of said photo-sensing elements resulting from selective variation of levels of light incident thereon and interpreting said changes as input data.

2. A flat panel display device according to claim 1, in which said display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, and in which each of said display elements comprises a liquid crystal display element and a control element for controlling addressing of said liquid crystal display element.

3. A flat panel display device according to claim 2, in which each of said control elements comprises at least one addressing control diode, and in which each of said photo-sensing elements comprises at least one photo-diode.

4. A flat panel display device according to claim 3, in which said photo-sensing elements and said addressing control diodes are manufactured by identical ones of a plurality of successively executing processing steps.

5. A flat panel display device according to claim 3, in which each of said addressing control diodes has first and second electrodes formed of electrically conducting material with at least one of said first and second electrodes being non-transparent to light, and in which each of said photo-sensing elements has first and second electrodes formed of electrically conducting material, with at least one of said first and second electrodes being transparent to light.

6. A flat panel display device according to claim 1, in which a second part of said intersections between said second scanning conductors and said data output conductors, and the corresponding one of said photo-sensing elements, are disposed at positions substantially distant from said array of display elements.

7. A flat panel display device according to claim 1, in which said selective variation of light incident on said photo-sensing elements is accomplished by selective illumination of said photo-sensing elements.

8. A planar display device according to claim 1, in which said selective variation of light incident on said photo-sensing elements is accomplished by selective shielding of said photo-sensing elements from ambient illumination incident on said display device.

9. A flat panel display device according to claim 8, in which at least a part of said photo-sensing elements are each adapted to be of a shape and size such as to permit said selective shielding to be executed by a touch of a finger tip.

10. A flat panel display device according to claim 9, in which said shape is that of a symbol.

11. A flat panel display device according to claim 7 or claim 8, in which at least part of said photo-sensing elements comprise a plurality of primary photo-sensing elements and a secondary photo-sensing elements, each of said secondary photo-sensing elements being disposed adjacent to a corresponding one of said primary photo-sensing elements and serving as reference incident light measurement means, for use in sensing changes in the level of light incident on said corresponding primary photo-sensing element.