Method of producing a plate with a decorative pattern in its surface

• US 4,655,981 A
• Filed: 05/07/1985
• Issued: 04/07/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DASK Eternit-Fabrik A/S
• Original Assignee: Dansk Eternit-Fabrik A/S
• Inventors: Nielsen, Jens P., Gregersen, Johan C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/731,678
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 264/162, 264/146, 264/145, 264/284, 264/148, 425/304, 425/218, 425/220
• US Class Current: 264/162
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 11/00 Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles specially adapted for tubular articles B28B21/92; decoration or surface treatment in general B05, B44; compacting concrete in situ in connection with building E04G21/06; drying F26
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 11/0818 for roughening, profiling, corrugating
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 11/16 for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 1/16 of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement

Abstract

In order to produce a decorative pattern on the surface of a layer of material in a soft plastic condition, the surface is whipped by the free end portions of a plurality of flexible thread-like members. The whipping action provides random depressions in the surface. The thread-like members are preferably fastened to the peripheral surface of a rotatable body which is spaced from the surface to be treated at a distance which is substantially smaller than the length of the thread-like members, and the surface to be treated is moved in relation to the rotatable body while this body is rotated. By this whipping action it is possible to make surface patterns imitating a slaty surface or the surface of other natural materials. Such decorative surfaces may be made on layers of materials which are cut into plates or blocks for use as building materials after firing, setting or hardening of the material. As an example, the decorative pattern or structure may be made on plates to be used as roofing plates.

Claims

1. A method of producing a decorative pattern on the surface of a layer of material in a soft, plastic condition, said method comprising whipping said layer surface by the free end portions of a plurality of flexible thread-like members which are slung against the surface in a non-uniform manner and without abrading the surface, so as to make random depressions therein, and subsequently hardening said layer of material.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein one end of each thread-like member is fastened at the peripheral surface of a rotatable body which is spaced from said surface of the layer of material, the length of each thread-like member substantially exceeding the distance between the peripheral surface of the rotatable body and said surface of the layer of material, said method further comprising rotating said rotatable body and relatively moving said body and said layer.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the layer of material is moved in relation to said rotatable body in a direction defining an acute angle with the axis of rotation of said body.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said angle is 0°

-30°

.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein said angle is 10°

-15°

.

6. A method according to claim 3, further comprising varying said acute angle while moving the layer of material in relation to the rotatable body.

7. A method according to claim 3, wherein two or more rotatable bodies having axes of rotation forming different angles with said direction of movement are used.

8. A method according to claim 2, wherein the length of each thread-like member is at least twice the distance between the peripheral surface of the rotatable body and said surface of the layer of material.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the length of each thread-like member is 3-5 times said distance.

10. A method according to claim 2, wherein each layer is cut prior to hardening so as to form roofing plates therefrom.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein said layer is made from a material selected from the group consisting of fiber-reinforced and non-reinforced plastic material, clay material and cement material.